A new spudcan with buoyancy modules for mobile jack-up rigs

摘要

A new type of jack-up rig spudcan is proposed to remove the soil resting on the upper surface of the spudcan and thus reduce the pull-out resistance during the extraction process after drilling. The new spudcan has three pontoons, each composed of three prismatic ballast cabins equipped with mud-filtering devices, jetting nozzles, jetting lines and gas injection lines. By injecting compressed air, the cabins can discharge ballast water through the mud-filtering devices on the pontoons, which act as drainage channels. Several mud fenders are positioned on the outside surfaces of the pontoon to protect the jetting nozzles, which are the outlets of the jetting lines inside the pontoon. Periodic jetting can be carried out to avoid soil consolidation near the leg. In comparison with existing spudcans, the buoyancy spudcans occupy the cavity space and reduce the amount of soil above the spudcan to gain a significant reduction in pull-out resistance. After the ballast water is discharged, buoyancy forces can also be acquired from empty pontoons to help leg extraction. Detailed design considerations and prediction analyses are also provided for this novel spudcan.