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Minimal invasion and maximal benefit

机译:入侵最少,收益最大

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The short-term benefits of laparoscopy have been well documented over the past 20 years: less postoperative pain, quicker return to baseline function, and shorter hospital stays. This study by Angenete and colleagues1 suggests that the benefits of laparoscopy may extend beyond the immediate postoperative period. Using a robust national database of more than 100 000 patients who were followed up for up to 5 years or until death, the authors found that laparoscopy correlated highly with a reduced incidence of postoperative small-bowel obstruction (SBO) compared with open surgery. This relationship held true for numerous commonly performed procedures including cholecystec-tomy, hysterectomy, oophorectomy, bowel resection, rec-topexy, and appendectomy. The reduction in SBO incidence remained for each of these procedures even after accounting for patient factors such as age, comorbid-ity, and previous surgery.
机译:在过去的20年中,腹腔镜检查的短期益处已得到充分证明:术后疼痛减轻,基线功能恢复更快,住院时间缩短。 Angenete及其同事1的这项研究表明,腹腔镜检查的好处可能会超出术后的近期。作者使用了一个强大的国家数据库,该数据库包含超过10万名随访了5年或直至死亡的患者,作者发现,与开放手术相比,腹腔镜检查与术后小肠梗阻(SBO)发病率降低高度相关。这种关系在许多常用的手术中都适用,包括胆囊切除术,子宫切除术,卵巢切除术,肠切除术,直肠切除术和阑尾切除术。即使在考虑了患者因素(例如年龄,合并症和以前的手术)后,上述每种手术的SBO发生率仍保持降低。

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