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The paediatric voice clinic

机译:儿科语音诊所

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Background Prevalence of paediatric voice disorders has been reported as 6-9% in children of school age. The appropriate diagnosis and management of paediatric voice disorders is essential for progress in education and psychosocial development. This paper presents a review of a UK tertiary paediatric voice clinic experience of referral patterns, diagnosis, management and sodoeconomic variations.Methods An audit of 195 consecutive appointments (154 were new patients) between October 2009 and September 2013 at a monthly paediatric voice clinic based at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Glasgow. Results Of the 154 new patients, 86 were male and 68 were female. The age at first clinic appointment shows a trimodal peak at ages 5, 8 and 11 years. General practitioners were the main referral source (46%). Vocal cord nodules accounted for 52% of diagnoses with a male predominance. Clinic attendance was most common from Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation groups 1 (most deprived) and 5 (least deprived). Analysis of the muscle tension dysphonia group indicates that they are more likely to come from social groups 4 or 5 (69%) and an older age group (mean age 10.4 years).Discussion A dedicated paediatric voice clinic is the optimal method for assessment, diagnosis and management of these patients. Diagnosis is possible on the majority of the patients in clinic, with the predominant pathology being vocal cord nodules that receive speech and language therapy. Sodoeconomic group appears to have an influence on paediatric voice particularly vocal cord nodules and muscle tension dysphonia.
机译:背景技术据报道,学龄儿童的儿科语音障碍患病率为6-9%。适当诊断和处理小儿语音障碍对于教育和社会心理发展的进步至关重要。本文对英国三级儿科语音诊所的转诊模式,诊断,管理和经济变化进行了回顾。方法对2009年10月至2013年9月之间的195个连续预约(154名新患者)进行审核,每月一次在格拉斯哥皇家儿童病医院。结果154例新患者中,男性86例,女性68例。初诊时的年龄在5、8和11岁时出现三峰高峰。全科医生是主要的推荐来源(46%)。声带结节占男性诊断的52%。苏格兰多次剥夺指数第1组(最贫困)和5个组(最贫困)的门诊就诊率最高。对肌肉张力障碍的分析表明,他们更有可能来自4或5岁的社会群体(69%)和年龄较大的人群(平均年龄为10.4岁)。讨论专门的儿科语音诊所是评估的最佳方法,这些患者的诊断和治疗。临床上大多数患者都可以进行诊断,主要病理是声带小结,接受言语和语言治疗。 Sodo经济集团似乎对儿科声音尤其是声带小结节和肌肉张力性言语障碍有影响。

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