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Magnetic field-induced interactions between phones containing magnets and cardiovascular implantable electronic devices: it to be safe?

机译:磁磁场诱导手机之间的相互作用含磁铁和心血管植入电子设备:它是安全的吗?

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BACKGROUND Recent case reports and small studies have reported activation of the magnet-sensitive switches in cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) by the new iPhone 12 series, initiating asynchronous pacing in pacemakers and suspension of antitachycardia therapies in implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs).& nbsp;OBJECTIVE The purpose of this prospective single-center observational study was to quantify the risk of magnetic field interactions of the iPhone 12 with CIEDs.& nbsp;METHODS A representative model of each CIED series from all manufacturers was tested ex vivo. Incidence and minimum distance necessary for magnet mode triggering were analyzed in 164 CIED patients with either the front or the back of the phone facing the device. The magnetic field of the iPhone 12 was analyzed using a 3-axis Hall probe.& nbsp;RESULTS Ex vivo, magnetic interference occurred in 84.6% with the back compared to 46.2% with the front of the iPhone 12 facing the CIED. In vivo, activation of the magnet-sensitive switch occurred in 30 CIED patients (18.3%; 21 pacemaker, 9 ICD) when the iPhone 12 was placed in close proximity over the CIED pocket and the back of the phone was facing the skin. Multiple binary logistic regression analysis identified implantation depth (95% confidence interval 0.02-0.24) as an independent predictor of magnet-sensitive switch activation.& nbsp;CONCLUSION Magnetic field interactions occur only in close proximity and with precise alignment of the iPhone 12 and CIEDs. It is important to advise CIED patients to not put the iPhone 12 directly on the skin above the CIED. Further recommendations are not necessary.
机译:最近的案例报告和小型研究背景报道magnet-sensitive激活开关在心血管植入电子设备(CIEDs)的新iPhone 12系列,启动异步起搏器和节奏暂停antitachycardia疗法植入型心律转复除颤器(ICDs)强生目标这个潜在的目的单中心的观察性研究是量化磁场的相互作用的风险iPhone和CIEDs 12。代表模型的每个cy系列制造商是体外测试。最小距离磁铁所需模式分析了引发164年cy病人与前面或后面的电话面临的设备。分析了iPhone 12使用硬件大厅调查。干涉发生在84.6%的支持相比与iPhone的前面12 46.2%面对cy。发生在30 cy magnet-sensitive开关患者(18.3%;iPhone 12放置在靠近cy口袋,后面的电话正面临皮肤。分析了植入深度(95%置信区间0.02 - -0.24)作为一个独立的预测magnet-sensitive开关激活强生结论磁场发生相互作用只有在近距离和精确对齐的iPhone 12和CIEDs。重要建议cy病人不放iPhone 12 cy上方直接在皮肤上。进一步的建议是没有必要。

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