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首页> 外文期刊>Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. >Comparative in vitro antimicrobial activities of torezolid (TR-700), the active moiety of a new oxazolidinone, torezolid phosphate (TR-701), determination of tentative disk diffusion interpretive criteria, and quality control ranges.
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Comparative in vitro antimicrobial activities of torezolid (TR-700), the active moiety of a new oxazolidinone, torezolid phosphate (TR-701), determination of tentative disk diffusion interpretive criteria, and quality control ranges.

机译:比较甲苯咪唑(TR-700),新恶唑烷酮的活性部分,磷酸甲苯唑利酮(TR-701)的体外抗菌活性,试验性圆盘扩散解释标准的确定以及质量控制范围。

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摘要

This study assessed the spectrum of activity of torezolid (TR-700), the active moiety of torezolid phosphate (TR-701), and proposes tentative MIC and disk diffusion breakpoints as well as quality control ranges. The in vitro susceptibilities of 1,096 bacterial isolates, representing 23 different species or phenotypic groups, were determined for torezolid, linezolid, cefotaxime, and levofloxacin using Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) broth microdilution MICs, minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs), agar dilution, and disk diffusion testing methods. Torezolid was very active against the majority of Gram-positive strains, including methicillin-susceptible and -resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MIC(50) = 0.25 microg/ml, MIC(90)
机译:这项研究评估了甲苯咪唑(TR-700),磷酸甲苯唑的活性部分(TR-701)的活性谱,并提出了暂定MIC和圆盘扩散断点以及质量控制范围。使用临床和实验室标准协会(CLSI)肉汤微量稀释MIC,最低杀菌浓度(MBC),琼脂稀释度确定了代表23种不同物种或表型的1,096个细菌分离株的体外敏感性,以及磁盘扩散测试方法。 Torezolid对大多数革兰氏阳性菌株非常活跃,包括对甲氧西林敏感和耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌(MIC(50)= 0.25 microg / ml,MIC(90)<或= 0.5 microg / ml),凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(CNS; MIC(50)= 0.25微克/毫升,MIC(90)<或= 0.5微克/毫升),肠球菌(MIC(50)和MIC(90)<或= 0.5微克/毫升)和链球菌(MIC (50)和MIC(90)≤0.25微克/毫升)。根据MIC(90)s,对金黄色葡萄球菌,凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌而言,甲苯咪唑的活性比利奈唑胺的活性高4倍,对链球菌的肠球菌活性比利奈唑胺的活性高8倍。通过使用小于或等于2微克/毫升的暂定MIC断点,建议使用20微克圆盘制备托瑞唑烷片扩散区直径的断点。此外,确定了三种CLSI认可的标准ATCC参考菌株的甲苯咪唑的MIC质量控制范围。

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