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首页> 外文期刊>Health Physics: Official Journal of the Health Physics Society >A comparison between default EGS4 and EGS4 with bound Compton cross sections when scattering occurs in bone and fat.
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A comparison between default EGS4 and EGS4 with bound Compton cross sections when scattering occurs in bone and fat.

机译:默认EGS4和EGS4之间的比较绑定康普顿散射截面发生在骨骼和脂肪。

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摘要

Computer simulation packages are important tools in understanding how radiation interacts with matter. EGS4 is a photon/electron Monte Carlo transport program that is employed in the health/medical physics field. Due to its high energy roots, the default version of EGS4 treats all electrons as unbound and therefore uses the Klein-Nishina cross section formula to determine Compton scattering angle distributions and the probability of Compton scattering through the branching ratio. Researchers have created improvements to EGS4 that account for the bound Compton cross section as well as other scattering properties. Numerical experiments were performed on both the default code and modified EGS4 to examine output differences in low Z materials such as fat and bone. Four incident photon energies were considered. At higher energies (500 keV and 1 MeV) the default and modified EGS4 codes produced results within 2sigma of one another. At 50 and 100 keV differences in scattering angle distribution and branching ratio values were found. In addition, the number of photoelectric absorptions and Compton scatters were also different at these energies.
机译:计算机仿真软件包是重要的工具在了解辐射相互作用的事。用于运输项目健康/医学物理学领域。EGS4治疗的能量根源,默认版本所有的电子释放,因此使用克莱因仁科截面公式来确定和康普顿散射角分布康普顿散射的概率分支比。改进EGS4账户的绑定康普顿散射截面以及其他属性。默认的代码和修改EGS4检查输出低Z材料的差异如脂肪和骨头。能量被认为是。凯文EGS4 1兆电子伏)默认和修改在2σ的代码产生的结果另一个地方。散射角分布及分支比值被发现。光电吸收和康普顿散射在这些能量也不同。

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