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A two-dimensional particle code simulation of inertial Alfvén waves and auroral electron acceleration

机译:一个二维粒子模拟的代码惯性阿尔芬波和极光电子加速度

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A two-dimensional particle code used to simulate the propagation of inertial Alfvén waves down auroral field lines. The simulation domain is 20,000 km parallel to the magnetic field and some tens of kilometers perpendicular to the field. Electrons are tied to the magnetic field. Effects of a variable magnetic field and magnetic mirror force are included. A spatially narrow Alfvén pulse is launched by application of a variable potential with peak amplitude of 100 V at the top of the simulation domain. If the thickness of the pulse is less than the electron inertial length, the pulse tends to broaden as it propagates down the field line. The result is a parallel electric field considerably smaller than might be expected, assuming a wave whose perpendicular wavelength maps along magnetic field lines. In this model the strongest interaction between the electrons and the Alfvén wave occurs in the 3000 to 7000 km altitude range with an energy gain of the order 100 eV. The downward acceleration was strongest when the applied excitation consisted of a moving positive pulse followed by a negative pulse. Strongest upward acceleration was seen when the polarity was reversed. When the magnitude of the driving potential was doubled, there appeared to be some acceleration in the 9000 to 18,000 km altitude range and acceleration of some particles to 1.5 keV.
机译:一个二维粒子模拟的代码惯性阿尔芬波的传播极光电场线。平行于磁场和一些20000公里垂直于场数万公里。电子与磁场。一个变量的磁场和磁镜力。脉冲启动应用程序的一个变量潜在的峰值振幅100 V的模拟域。脉冲长度小于电子惯性,脉冲倾向于扩大传播下来场线。场相比小得多预期,假设一个垂直的波波长地图沿着磁力线。这个模型最强的之间的交互电子和阿尔芬波发生在3000年7000公里高度范围内的能量增益订单100 eV。当应用励磁是最强的一个移动的正脉冲,后跟一个负脉搏。当极性逆转。开车的大小可能是翻了一倍,似乎有一些加速度的9000到18000公里的高度范围和加速度1.5 keV的粒子。

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