How does solar eclipse influence the complex behavior of midlatitude ionosphere? Two case studies

摘要

This paper investigates the influence of two solar eclipses on the ionosphere complexity measures: Tsallis entropy, Rényi entropy, Hurst exponent, beta exponent, and fractal dimension. The study used GPS TEC measured at three locations in Japan during the solar eclipses of 22 July 2009 and 21 May 2012. This is the first effort to compare the complexity measures by comparing TEC time series of the eclipse day with those from the day before and the day after the eclipse. It was found from analysis of the TEC observations that there were no abnormal variations of the complexity parameters from their expected values for either eclipse. Model calculations also show that TEC deviations during the eclipses are small.