Catalysis of aptamer-modified AuPd naeoalloy probe and Its application to resonance scattering detection of trace UO2~(2+)

摘要

AuPd nanoalloy and nanopalladium with a diameter of 5 nm were prepared, using sodium citrate as the stabilizing agent and NaBH4 as the reductant. The nanocatalyst containing palladium on the surface exhibited a strong catalytic effect on the slow NiP particle reaction between NiCl2 and NaH2PO2, and the NiP particle system showed a resonance scattering (RS) peak at 508 nm. The RS results showed that the Pd atom on AuPd nanoalloy surface is the catalytic center. Combining the aptamer cracking reaction of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)-UO2~(2+), AuPd nanoalloy aggregation, and AuPd nanoalloy catalysis, both AuPd nanoalloy RS probe and AuPd nanoalloy catalytic RS assays were developed for the determination of 40-250 pmol L~(-1) UO2~(2+) and 5.0-50 pmol L~(-1) UO2~(2+), respectively.