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Expect the Unexpected? Variations in Question Type Elicit Cues to Deception in Joint Interviewer Contexts

机译:期望出乎意料?联合访问者上下文中问题类型导致欺骗的诱因提示的变化

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摘要

We examined the effect of (i) a second interviewer's demeanour and (ii) asking expected and unexpected questions on cues to deception. We predicted that liars compared with truth tellers would provide more detail to expected questions and less detail to unexpected questions, particularly when the second interviewer is supportive. Liars prepare answers for expected questions, and a supportive interviewer will encourage them to provide more detail. By definition, liars have not prepared answers for unexpected questions, and their answers to such questions will be less detailed. Participants (N=168) appeared before two interviewers: The first asked all the questions, and the second remained silent. The second interviewer exhibited either a supportive or a neutral demeanour. As predicted, liars provided more detail to expected questions and less detail to unexpected questions, particularly when the second interviewer was supportive. In conclusion, a supportive second interviewer elicits cues to deceit.
机译:我们研究了(i)第二位面试官的举止的行为和(ii)询问有关欺骗手段的预期和意想不到的问题的影响。我们预计,与真实讲述者相比,说谎者会为预期的问题提供更多的细节,而对意外问题提供的细节则更少,特别是在第二名面试官支持的情况下。说谎者会为预期的问题准备答案,有支持力的面试官会鼓励他们提供更多细节。顾名思义,撒谎者并没有为意料之外的问题准备答案,因此对这些问题的答案将不那么详细。参与者(N = 168)出现在两名面试者面前:第一个问所有问题,第二个保持沉默。第二位面试官表现出支持或中立的举止。正如预测的那样,说谎者对预期的问题提供了更多的详细信息,而对意外问题的提供了较少的详细信息,特别是在第二位面试官支持的情况下。总之,一位支持性的第二访员会引诱欺骗。

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