Matching unfamiliar faces is known to be a difficult task. However, most research has tested viewers' ability to match pairs of faces presented in isolation. In real settings, professionals are commonly required to examine photo ID that contains other biographical information too. In three experiments, we present faces embedded in passport frames and ask viewers to make face matching decisions and to check biographical information. We find that the inclusion of a passport frame reduces viewers' ability to detect a face mismatch. Furthermore, the nature of the face match influences biographical data checkingtrue matches lead to fewer detections of invalid data. In general, viewers were poor at spotting errors in biographical information. This pattern suggests that detection of fraudulent photo ID is even harder than current experimental studies suggest. Possible mechanisms for these effects are discussed. Copyright (c) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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机译：匹配陌生的面孔是一项艰巨的任务。但是，大多数研究都测试了观看者匹配孤立呈现的两副面孔的能力。在实际环境中，通常也要求专业人员检查包含其他传记信息的照片ID。在三个实验中，我们展示了嵌入护照框架中的面部，并要求观众做出面部匹配决定并检查传记信息。我们发现，包含护照框架会降低观众发现面部不匹配的能力。此外，面部匹配的性质影响传记数据的检查。真实匹配导致更少的无效数据检测。通常，观众在发现传记信息中的错误方面很差劲。这种模式表明，对欺诈性照片ID的检测比目前的实验研究更加困难。讨论了产生这些影响的可能机制。版权所有（c）2016 John Wiley＆Sons，Ltd.
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