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Labor-intensive U.S. Fruit and Vegetable Industry Competes in a Global Market

机译:劳动密集型的美国果蔬业在全球市场上竞争

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摘要

The U.S. fruit and vegetable industry is labor intensive, pays higher wages than are paid in many other countries, and increasingly operates in a global economy. U.S. fruit and vegetable farms rely on seasonal workers who are likely to be unauthorizedimmigrants; any future immigration reform could reduce the supply of labor or raise wages. Fruit and vegetable growers may respond to any potential wage increases by reducing the number of seasonal workers employed, adopting mechanized harvesters or other labor-saving technologies in the field, or reducing production.
机译:美国果蔬产业劳动密集型,工资支付的工资比其他许多国家更高,并且在全球经济中越来越多地运转。美国的水果和蔬菜农场依赖季节性工人,这些工人很可能是未经许可的移民;任何未来的移民改革都可能减少劳动力供应或提高工资。水果和蔬菜种植者可以通过减少雇用的季节性工人的数量,采用机械化收割机或其他现场节省劳动力的技术或减少产量来应对任何潜在的工资上涨。

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