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The captain morgan technique for the reduction of the dislocated hip

机译:摩根船长减少髋关节脱位的技术

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摘要

Study objective: We present our experience with a novel technique for the reduction of acute hip dislocation in the emergency department (ED). Methods: We searched the medical records of all patients with a hip dislocation treated in our ED during a 4-year period. We recorded patient demographics, reduction technique, outcome and disposition, and whether the patient had a prosthetic hip. We reported characteristics of the entire study group and of the subset of patients for whom the Captain Morgan technique was used. Briefly, the technique involves placing the physician's knee behind the supine patient's flexed knee and lifting with anterior force, with rotation as needed. Results: Of 77 patients meeting criteria, the mean age was 46 years (range 5 to 91 years), 35 (45%) had a prosthetic hip, and 67 (87%; 95% confidence interval 77% to 93%) received successful reduction in the ED. In 13 cases, the Captain Morgan technique was specifically described and was successful in 12 (92%; 95% confidence interval 64% to 100%). The single technique failure occurred in a patient with an acetabular fracture with an intra-articular fragment requiring open reduction. There were no described neurovascular complications or injuries to the knee. Conclusion: We describe an interesting and novel technique for the reduction of a hip dislocation. Physicians should consider this method a primary technique for the acute management of hip dislocation in the ED.
机译:研究目标:我们介绍一种减少急诊科(ED)急性髋关节脱位的新技术的经验。方法:我们检索了在我们的急诊部接受治疗的4年内所有髋关节脱位患者的病历。我们记录了患者的人口统计学,复位技术,结局和处置情况,以及患者是否有假肢。我们报告了整个研究组以及使用Captain Morgan技术的患者子集的特征。简而言之,该技术包括将医生的膝盖放在仰卧患者屈膝后方,并用前向力抬起,并根据需要旋转。结果:在符合标准的77例患者中,平均年龄为46岁(5至91岁),髋关节假体35例(45%),成功接受手术的平均年龄为67例(87%; 95%置信区间77%至93%)。减少ED。在13例病例中,专门描述了摩根船长技术,并在12例中取得了成功(92%; 95%置信区间64%至100%)。单一技术失败发生在髋臼骨折患者的关节内碎片需要开放复位的患者中。没有描述神经血管并发症或膝盖受伤。结论:我们描述了一种减少髋关节脱位的有趣且新颖的技术。医师应将这种方法视为急诊急诊髋关节脱位的主要技术。

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