Human Rights and Artificial Intelligence: A Universal Challenge

摘要

As artificially intelligent systems benefit citizens around the globe, there remain many ethical questions about the intrusion of AI into every aspect of our private and professional lives. This paper raises awareness of the unprecedented challenge that governments and private industry face in managing these complex systems that include regulators, markets, and special interests. The research focuses on three primary areas: (1) how to determine whether or when various applications of AI are ethical, or whether they violate basic human rights; (2) who should make these decisions concerning the use of AI in the public and business environment, and who should be held accountable when things go wrong; and (3) how to improve the accountability frameworks and regulations essential to ensure safety and security in advancing artificially intelligent systems.