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Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management Practices on Growth and Yieldof Maize under Rainfed Condition

机译:养分综合管理措施对旱作条件下玉米生长发育和产量的影响

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摘要

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the integrated use of organic and inorganic source of nutrient on growth, yield and yield parameters of hybrid maize during kharif season 2009 at Main Agricultural Research Station, Dharwad (Northern transition Zone) of Karnataka. The results of the study revealed that application of enriched FYM @ 7.51 ha~(-1) recorded significantly higher grain yield, harvest index and dry matter accumulation at harvest and was on par with FYM @ 7.51 ha~(-1), vermicompost @ 2.51 ha~(-1) and poultry manure @ 1.01 ha1. Organic manures application did not influence significantly on stover yield, 1000 grain weight, number of grains per cob, number of rows per cob, number of grains per row, cob diameter, cob length and cob weight of maize. Significantly higher stover yield, number of grain per row, cob weight, dry matter accumulation at 60 DAS.and at harvest were noticed with application of 150% RDF. Poultry manure @ 1.0 t ha~(-1) with 150% RDF application recorded significantly higher number of grains per row and harvest index. Application of FYM @ 7.5 t ha~(-1) with 150% RDF and enriched FYM @ 7.51 ha~(-1) with 150% RDF recorded significantly higher cob weight and stover yield, respectively.
机译:在卡纳塔克邦达瓦德(北部过渡区)主要农业研究站,开展了田间试验,以评估有机和无机养分来源对杂种玉米生长,产量和产量参数的综合利用,2009年的哈里夫季。研究结果表明,施用FYM @ 7.51 ha〜(-1)可以显着提高谷物产量,收获指数和收获时的干物质积累,与FYM @ 7.51 ha〜(-1),vermicompost @相当。 2.51公顷〜(-1)和家禽粪便@ 1.01公顷。有机肥料的施用对秸秆产量,1000粒重,每穗粒数,每穗粒行数,每穗粒数,穗轴直径,穗轴长度和玉米穗轴重量没有显着影响。使用150%RDF时,显着提高了秸秆产量,每行谷粒数量,穗轴重量,在60 DAS和收获时的干物质积累。施用150%RDF的1.0 t ha〜(-1)的家禽粪便记录了每行的谷物数量和收获指数显着提高。 FYM @ 7.5 t ha〜(-1)和150%RDF的浓缩和FYM @ 7.51 ha〜(-1)和150%RDF的施用分别显着提高了穗轴重量和秸秆产量。

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