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Nuances of the Direct Brow Lift: Oculoplastic Surgeons’ Perspective

机译:直接眉头升降机的细微差别:Oculoplastic Surgeons'的观点

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摘要

The direct supraciliary brow lift is an effective procedure to treat brow ptosis, limited by risk of a cosmetically undesirable scar. We performed a comprehensive literature review of direct supraciliary brow lift techniques and provide a summary of the key considerations. The optimal direct brow lift is initiated with thoughtful incision design and a carefully beveled supraciliary incision. Subcutaneous tissue debulking and wound edge undermining optimize wound eversion and approximation. A layered meticulously executed skin closure is essential for optimal cosmesis. The senior author’s personal technique, incorporating these concepts, is described and illustrated. We reviewed 76 patients (141 brows) who underwent our refined technique. At the time of final follow-up visit (average 4.9 months), 72 patients (94.7%) reported complete satisfaction with results. Adverse outcomes were found in 4 patients (5.3%) and included transient paresthesias (n = 3) and hypertrophic scarring (n = 1). Postoperative care routinely included the use of topical steroids and additional treatment with microneedling and 5-fluorouracil in 2 patients (2.6%) to optimize healing. The direct supraciliary brow lift is a minimally invasive and effective procedure to correct brow ptosis and may yield excellent cosmesis when key principles are utilized.
机译:直接睫状体上提眉术是治疗上睑下垂的有效方法,受美容不良疤痕风险的限制。我们对直接睫状体上提眉技术进行了全面的文献回顾,并总结了主要注意事项。最佳的直接眉毛提升始于精心设计的切口和一个精心倾斜的睫状体上切口。皮下组织去毛刺和伤口边缘破坏优化伤口外翻和接近。精心制作的分层皮肤闭合对最佳美容至关重要。本文描述并举例说明了资深作者结合这些概念的个人技巧。我们回顾了76名患者(141个眉毛)接受了我们改进的技术。在最后一次随访时(平均4.9个月),72名患者(94.7%)报告对结果完全满意。4名患者(5.3%)出现不良反应,包括暂时性感觉异常(n=3)和增生性瘢痕(n=1)。术后常规护理包括使用局部类固醇,并对2名患者(2.6%)进行微针和5-氟尿嘧啶的额外治疗,以优化愈合。直接睫状体上提眉术是一种微创、有效的矫正眉下垂的方法,在运用关键原则的情况下,可以产生良好的美容效果。

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