Isotropic Neutrino Flux from Supernova Explosions in the Universe

摘要

Neutrinos of all types are emitted from the gravitational collapse of massive star cores, and have been amassed in the Universe throughout the history of evolution of galaxies. The isotropic and stable flux of these neutrinos is a source of information on the spectra of neutrinos from individual supernovae and on their redshift distribution. The prospects for detecting the isotropic neutrino flux with the existing and upcoming experimental facilities and the current upper limits are discussed in this paper.