Simultaneous quantification of azadirachtin and 3-tigloylazadirachtol in Brazilian seeds and oil of Azadivachta indica: application to quality control and marketing

摘要

A rapid, sensitive and selective HPLC-UV method was developed for quantification of azadirachtin (1) and 3-tigloylazadirachtol (2) in Neem kernels and oil, with a good linearity over a range of 5.0-60.0 and 2.5-50.0 μg mL~(-1) respectively, with r~2 >0.999 for all curves. The limits of detection (LOD) for both limonoids were 25 ng mL~(-1) for kernels and 0.10 ug mL~(-1) for oil, and quantification (LOQ) for 1 and 2 were 1.5 μg mL~(-1) for both matrices. The quantification method was applied to Neem seeds and oil from different areas of Brazil. The low quality of Brazilian oil (concentrations of 1 = 228.5 to 630 mg kg~(-1) and 2 = 117.1 to 582.9 mg kg~(-1)) could be attributed to mechanical extraction, since the content of azadirachtin and 3-tigloylazadirachtol in seeds was (1 = 2048.8 to 5117.1 mg kg~(-1), 2 = 224.7 to 1116.5 mg kg~(-1)) similar to values obtained from Indian seeds (1 = 556.9 to 3030.8 mg kg~(-1), 2 = 43.1 to 590.6 mg kg~(-1)).