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Body size variation of brown bear in Finland

机译:芬兰棕熊的体型变化

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Brown bear (Ursus arctos) can be predicted to have larger autumn body mass in the north than south because the duration of winter dormancy lengthens towards the north. We examined variation of body size among hunter-killed female and male brown bears within a latitudal range of 60 and 68 degreesN in Finland. The body size of males (mass, contour length) decreased towards the north while our data did not indicate such a trend in females. Our results do not coincide with Bergmann's rule suggesting increasing body size with decreasing ambient temperature, probably owing to energy-saving winter dormancy during which brown bear is not overtly exposed to weather conditions. Secondly, possible differences in the quality of green forage might not largely influence the nutrition of an omnivorous mammal. [References: 30]
机译:可以预计,棕熊(Ursus arctos)在北部的秋季体重比南部的大,因为冬季休眠的时间向北延长。我们研究了在芬兰纬度范围为60和68°N的被猎杀的雌性和雄性棕熊的体型变化。男性的体型(质量,轮廓长度)向北减小,而我们的数据并未表明女性的这种趋势。我们的结果与Bergmann的定律不一致,该定律提出随着环境温度的降低而增加体型,这可能归因于节能的冬季休眠,在此期间棕熊没有暴露于天气条件下。其次,青饲料质量的可能差异可能不会在很大程度上影响杂食性哺乳动物的营养。 [参考:30]

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