Relationships between dietary intake and body composition according to gross motor functional ability in preschool-aged children with cerebral palsy.

摘要

The relationships between energy intake, macronutrient intake and body composition were determined in preschool-aged children with cerebral palsy (CP), according to gross motor functional ability, in comparison with typically developing children (TDC). 73 children with CP (70% male) of all functional abilities and 16 TDC (63% male) aged 2.8 +or- 0.9 yr participated in this study. Dietary intake was measured via a validated 3-day weighed food record. Body composition was determined via isotope dilution techniques. There was a significant relationship between energy intake and fat-free mass index, which was stronger in TDC compared to children with CP. There were no significant correlations between other dietary intake and body composition variables, despite differences in body composition as ambulatory status declined. Non-ambulant, tube-fed children had significantly lower protein intakes compared to orally fed children. No other differences in macronutrient intake between children with CP and TDC were apparent. Results suggested that relationships between dietary intake and body composition were not evident in this population, but developed over time. Physical activity levels may have a greater impact on body composition at this age. Longitudinal research is required to examine these factors.