Incorporation of carbon nanotubes into graphene for highly efficient solid-phase microextraction of benzene homologues

摘要

3D graphene-carbon nanotubes (G-CNTs) composite with unique morphology and structure was prepared by one-step insertion of CNTs into graphene. Subsequently, the G-CNTs composite as a fiber coating material for solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was fabricated on the surface of a stainless steel wire by direct coating method. The prepared coating was tested by the extraction of benzene homologues (BTEX, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and m-xylene). Compared with a commercial polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) fiber, the home-made coating exhibited higher extraction performance for BTEX, and the reasons were discussed systematically. Under the optimized conditions, the prepared coating coupled with chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC MS) for the analysis of BTEX exhibited wide linear ranges, low limits of detection (3 S/N) (LODs, 0.59-2.68 ng L-1), low limits of quantification (10 S/N) (LOQs, 1.96-8.92 ngl L-1), good repeatability (3.2-5.5%, n = 6) and reproducibility (3.7-9.1%, n = 3). Finally, the developed method was successfully applied to the analysis of BTEX in environmental water samples with satisfactory recoveries (84.7-108.1%). This study is expected to further the exploration of high-performance SPME coating materials, and broaden the applications of graphene-based materials. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.