Long‐term change of potential evapotranspiration over southwest China and teleconnections with large‐scale climate anomalies

Liu Bingjun; Chen Xiuhong; Li Yuan; Chen Xiaohong

摘要

ABSTRACT > Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is a sensitive factor for atmospheric and ecological systems over southwest China which is characterized by intensive karst geomorphology and fragile environment. Based on daily meteorological data of 94 stations during 1961–2013, the spatiotemporal characteristics of PET are analysed. The changing characteristics of local meteorological factors and large‐scale climatic features are also investigated to explain the potential reasons for changing PET. Study results are as follows: (1) The high‐value centre of PET with a mean value of 1097 mm a ?1 locates in the south mainly resulted from the regional climatic features of higher air temperature (TEM), sunshine duration (SSD) and lower relative humidity (RHU), and the low‐value centre of PET with a mean value of 831 mm a ?1 is in the northeast primarily attributed to higher RHU and weaker SSD. (2) Annual PET decreases at ?10.04 mm decade ?1 before the year 2000 but increases at 50.65 mm decade ?1 thereafter, and the dominant factors of PET change are SSD, RHU and wind speed (WIN), with the relative contributions of 33.29, 25.42 and 22.16%, respectively. (3) The abrupt change of PET in 2000 is strongly dominated by large‐scale climatic anomalies. The strengthened 850 hPa geostrophic wind (0.51 m s ?1 decade ?1 ), weakened total cloud cover (?2.25% decade ?1 ) and 500 hPa water vapour flux (?2.85% decade ?1 ) have provided advantageous dynamic, thermal and dry conditions for PET over southwest China since the 21st century. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span>None </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" > 著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-21026/'>《International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第4期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b> <span>共12页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Liu Bingjun&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Liu Bingjun;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chen Xiuhong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chen Xiuhong;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Li Yuan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Li Yuan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Chen Xiaohong&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Chen Xiaohong;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of Water Resources and EnvironmentSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhou China;</p> <p>Department of Water Resources and EnvironmentSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhou China;</p> <p>Department of Water Resources and EnvironmentSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhou China;</p> <p>Department of Water Resources and EnvironmentSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhou China;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span> <a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1232.html" title="气候学">气候学 ;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=potential evapotranspiration&option=203" rel="nofollow">potential evapotranspiration;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=spatiotemporal variations&option=203" rel="nofollow">spatiotemporal variations;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=relative contributions&option=203" rel="nofollow">relative contributions;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=meteorological variables&option=203" rel="nofollow">meteorological variables;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=large‐scale climatic anomalies&option=203" rel="nofollow">large‐scale climatic anomalies;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：潜在的蒸散;时尚变化;相对贡献;气象变量;大规模气候异常; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 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BISSON Jade</a> <span> . 2020</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130448133576.html">A method for short-term and short-term local predicting the temperature change by determining climate data</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE4202688C2 </span> <span> . 2001-05-10</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：一种通过确定气候数据来短期和短期局部预测温度变化的方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130416599015.html">Information-analytical system for decision support in the field of environmental security and environmental monitoring at the Environment Management in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation taking into account different scales CLIMATE CHANGE</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  RU135822U1 </span> <span> . 2013-12-20</span> 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