Contribution to the Batrachofauna of Serbia: Distribution and Diversity of Amphibians in Kosovo and Metohija Province

摘要

This study provides the first comprehensive review of the amphibian distribution and diversity patterns in the Kosovo and Metohija Province, Serbia. Unpublished observations were combined with published records and museum data to produce updated and detailed distribution maps of individual species. Our results show that the diversity of amphibians is very high, with 14 species inhabiting the Kosovo and Metohija Province. The most widespread species inhabiting around 40% of Kosovo and Metohija Province are Salamandra salamandra, Bombina variegata and Pelophylax esculentus complex. Rare species are Bufo bufo, Rana graeca, Rana temporaria and Trilurus macedonicus (found at 10-20% of studied area), while Salamandra atra has extremely limited distribution (less than 5% of studied area). Based on updated distribution maps, we conclude that the distribution of many amphibian species may still be underestimated and further studies are necessary, especially for the Metohija area. Maintaining up-to-date and realistic geographical distribution maps of individual species is crucial for assessing and updating the conservation status of species and populations. Data presented in this study are crucial for the ultimate goal: protection of unique and sensitive amphibian species of the Kosovo and Metohija Province.