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Potentiometric Properties of lon-Selective Electrode Membranes Based on Segmented Polyether Urethane Matrices

机译:基于分段聚醚氨基甲酸酯基体的离子选择性电极膜的电位特性

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Potentiometric responses of polyurethane (PU)-based membranes containing valinomycin and varying amounts of plasticizer (DOA) and/or lipophilic additive (KT↓(p)CIPB) were examined as a function of soft segment [poly(tetramethylene ether glyeol)] contents in aromatic diisocyanate-based PU matrices. Upon increasing the weight percentages (w↓(soft)) of soft segments, which in part behave like a built-in plasticizer, prodding the matrices with rubbery structure (glass transition temperature below -58 ℃), the amounts of DOA and/or KT↓(p)CIPB necessary to result in near-Nerntian response (e.g., slope > 50 mV/ decade) to potassium were substantially lowered. The apparent effect of adding plasticizer to PU-based membranes was comparable to that resulting from an increase of free carrier concentration in normal PVC-based membranes. Owing to the chemical interaction between mobile anionic sites and urethane chains, plasticizer-free PU membranes could be prepared with the PU matrices with high soft segment Contents (w↓(soft) ≥ 60 wt %). PUs composed of 60 < W↓(soft) < 80 wt % were recommended as the matrix for fabricating ISE membranes with no or low plasticizer content.
机译:考察了含有缬氨霉素和不同量的增塑剂(DOA)和/或亲脂性添加剂(KT↓(p)CIPB)的聚氨酯(PU)基膜的电位响应与软链段[聚(四亚甲基醚己二醇)]含量的关系。在基于芳族二异氰酸酯的聚氨酯基质中。通过增加部分具有类似内置增塑剂作用的软链段的重量百分比(w↓(软链)),可以使基体具有橡胶结构(玻璃化转变温度低于-58℃),DOA和/或导致对钾的近Nerntian响应(例如,斜率> 50 mV /十倍)所必需的KT↓(p)CIPB大大降低。向PU基膜中添加增塑剂的表观效果与普通PVC基膜中自由载体浓度增加所产生的效果相当。由于可移动的阴离子位点与氨基甲酸酯链之间的化学相互作用,可以使用具有高软链段含量(w↓(软)≥60 wt%)的PU基质制备不含增塑剂的PU膜。推荐使用由60

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