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Simulation of soil water dynamics under subsurface drip irrigation from line sources

机译:线源地下滴灌土壤水分动力学模拟

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A mathematical model which describes water flow under subsurface drip lines taking into account root water uptake, evaporation of soil water from the soil surface and hysteresis in the soil water characteristic curve psi (H) is presented. The model performance in simulating soil water dynamics was evaluated by comparing the predicted soil water content values with both those of Hydrus 2D model and those of an analytical solution for a buried single strip source. Soil water distribution patterns for three soils (loamy sand, silt, silty clay loam) and two discharge rates (2 and 4lm super(-) super(1)h super(-) super(1)) at four different times are presented. The numerical results showed that the soil wetting pattern mainly depends on soil hydraulic properties; that at a time equal to irrigation duration decreasing the discharge rate of the line sources but maintaining the applied irrigation depth, the vertical and horizontal components of the wetting front were increased; that at a time equal to the total simulation time the discharge rate has no effect on the actual transpiration and actual soil evaporation and a small effect on deep percolation. Also the numerical results showed that when the soil evaporation is neglected the soil water is more easily taken up by the plant roots.
机译:提出了一个数学模型,该模型描述了地下滴灌线下的水流,其中考虑了根系水分的吸收,土壤水从土壤表面的蒸发以及土壤水特征曲线psi(H)中的滞后现象。通过将预测的土壤含水量值与Hydrus 2D模型的含水量值和埋入式单条源的解析溶液的含水量值进行比较,评估了模型在模拟土壤水分动力学中的性能。给出了三种土壤(壤土,粉砂,粉质粘土壤土)的土壤水分分布模式,以及在四个不同时间的两种排放速率(2和4lm super(-)super(1)h super(-)super(1))。数值结果表明,土壤的润湿方式主要取决于土壤的水力特性。在等于灌溉持续时间的同时,降低线源的排放量,但保持所应用的灌溉深度,增加了润湿锋面的垂直和水平分量;在等于总模拟时间的时间,排放速率对实际的蒸腾作用和实际的土壤蒸发没有影响,而对深层渗滤的影响很小。数值结果还表明,当忽略土壤蒸发时,植物根系更容易吸收土壤水分。

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