Facile preparation of cellulose-SiO2 composite aerogels with high SiO2 contents using a LiBr aqueous solution

摘要

Cellulose-SiO2 composite aerogels (CSGs) with high SiO2 content up to 90% were successfully developed via the mixing of SiO2 particles and a cellulose solution dissolved in a LiBr aqueous solution. The characteristic properties resulting from the direct gelation of a dissolved cellulose solution could facilitate the preparation of a variety of forms of SiO2-embedded gels. The introduction of SiO2 particles reduced the pore sizes while maintaining the three-dimensional porous structure of the regenerated cellulose matrix, resulting in increased density and decreased porosity. CSGs exhibited excellent mechanical properties, large surface areas, and thermal stability up to 250 degrees C in an air atmosphere. Furthermore, CSGs showed low thermal conductivity ranging from 0.038 to 0.048 W/m K despite the influence of higher density and lower porosity with increased SiO2 contents. These results suggested that CSGs could provide a new option with regard to advanced porous organic-inorganic composite materials.