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Synergy Between Pressure and Pulsed Electric Field in Compression of Vegetable Tissue

机译:压力与脉冲电场之间的蔬菜组织压缩的协同作用

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The influence of pulsed, electric field (PEF) electroplasmolysis on compressibility of apple tissue were investigated as a function of the tissue plasmolysis degree. It has been established that PEF treatment increases apple tissue porosity from 63 to 69% and from 67 to 75% in dependency of apple variety. Sizes of the PEF induced pores were comparable with the cell wall thickness. The analysis of changes in structural and mechanical properties of the samples after PEF treatment allowed to make conclusion that electroplasmolysis affects not only biological membranes but also cell wall integrity of tissue. Significant reduction in tissue elastic modulus even at low plasmolysis degree (about 25 - 30%) has been explained in the term of synergy between pressure and PEF.
机译:脉冲,电场(PEF)电质溶解对苹果组织可压缩性的影响,作为组织离子解程度的函数。 已经确定,PEF治疗将苹果组织孔隙率从苹果品种依赖增加63%至69%和67%至75%。 PEF诱导孔的尺寸与细胞壁厚度相当。 PEF处理后样品结构和力学性能变化的分析允许得出结论,电质溶解不仅影响生物膜,还影响组织的细胞壁完整性。 在压力和PEF之间的协同作用的术语中,已经解释了即使在低离子分解程度(约25-30%)下显着降低组织弹性模量。

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