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The goblin spider genus Heteroonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), with notes on Oonops

机译:地精蜘蛛属Heteroonops(Araneae,Oonopidae),有关于Oonops的注释

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The goblin spider genus Heteroonops is relimited to include those soft-bodied oonopids with anteriorly situated, posteriorly directed projections on the endites of males, and elongated, highly spinose pedipalps in females, and is hypothesized to be natively circum-Caribbean. The type species, H. spinimanus (Simon), has attained a pantropical distribution, has been known only from females, and has therefore been hypothesized to be parthenogenetic. Although the species may have some parthenogenetic populations, males have apparently been collected together with females twice, once in the Seychelle Islands and once in Florida. We therefore place Matyotia tetraspinosus Saaristo (a monotypic genus and species established for that Seychelle specimen) as the male (and hence a junior synonym) of H. spinimanus; Oonopinus hunus Suman, described from Hawaii, is also newly synonymized with H. spinimanus, which is newly recorded from Mexico, the Bahama Islands, Colombia, Madeira, Madagascar, the Marquesas Islands, the Cook Islands, Pitcairn Island, Fiji, New Caledonia, and Queensland. Four specific names are transferred to Heteroonops: Oonops singulus Gertsch and Davis (from Mexico), O. validus Bryant (from Hispaniola), O. castellus Chickering (from the Virgin Islands), and O. delegenus Chickering (from Puerto Rico); H. delegenus is placed as a junior synonym of H. castellus, and the female of H. validus is described for the first time. Ten new species are described: H. murphyorum from Costa Rica, H. andros from the Bahama Islands, H. spinigata from Jamaica, H. vega, H. iviei, and H. castelloides from Hispaniola, H. toro from Puerto Rico, H. croix from the Virgin Islands, H. saba from Saba and Montserrat, and H. macaque from Dominica. Because the status of Heteroonops as a genus separate from Oonops Templeton has been questioned, we present a redescription of the family's type species, Oonops pulcher Templeton, based on topotypical specimens from Scotland; it is unlikely that any of the plethora of New World species that have been assigned to Oonops are actually congeneric with O. pulcher.
机译:地精蜘蛛属Heteroonops被限制为包括那些雄性体质的软体动物,它们在雄性白蚁前部朝后,而雌性则是细长的,高度尖刺的三足类,并被认为是加勒比海地区的原生动物。刺线虫H. spinimanus(Simon)类型物种已达到泛热带分布,仅雌性才知道,因此被认为是孤雌生殖。尽管该物种可能有一些孤雌生殖种群,但显然已与雄性一起收集了雄性两次,一次是在塞舌尔群岛,一次是在佛罗里达。因此,我们将马氏丝毛虫(Matyotiatetraspinosus Saaristo)(为该塞舌尔标本建立的单型属和种)作为H. spinimanus的雄性(因此为小写同义词)。夏威夷描述的Oonopinus hunus Suman也是H. spinimanus的新同义词,它在墨西哥,巴哈马群岛,哥伦比亚,马德拉群岛,马达加斯加,马克斯萨斯群岛,库克群岛,皮特凯恩岛,斐济,新喀里多尼亚,和昆士兰州。四个特定的名称被转移到了Heteroonops身上:Oonops singulus Gertsch和Davis(来自墨西哥),O.validus Bryant(来自Hispaniola),O。castellus Chickering(来自维尔京群岛)和O. delegenus Chickering(来自波多黎各); de。H. delegenus被作为H. castellus的初级同义词,并且首次描述了H.validus的雌性。描述了十个新物种:来自哥斯达黎加的墨菲H. murphyorum,来自巴哈马群岛的H. andros,来自牙买加的H. spinigata,H。vega,H。iviei和来自伊斯帕尼奥拉的H. castelloides,来自波多黎各的H. toro,H来自维尔京群岛的croix,来自Saba和Montserrat的H. saba以及来自多米尼加的H.猕猴。由于人们质疑异头类动物与Oonops Templeton分开的属的地位,因此,我们根据苏格兰的典型标本,对该家族的类型物种Oonops pulcher Templeton进行了重新描述。被分配给Oonops的过多的新世界物种实际上与O. pulcher是同属的。

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