首页> 外文期刊>Зоологический журнал >THE PRESENT STATE OF THE ART OF BIOSPELEOLOGY IN RUSSIA AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION: A REVIEW OF THE CAVE (ENDOGEAN) INVERTEBRATE FAUNA
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THE PRESENT STATE OF THE ART OF BIOSPELEOLOGY IN RUSSIA AND THE COUNTRIES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION: A REVIEW OF THE CAVE (ENDOGEAN) INVERTEBRATE FAUNA

机译:俄罗斯生物美学艺术的现状和前苏联国家:审查洞穴(内代)无脊椎动物动物

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摘要

Representatives of 17 phyla, 38 classes, 90 orders and 278 families of invertebrates which contain at least 308 species or subspecies of mostly presumed stygo- or troglobionts and no fewer than 735 species or subspecies of stygo- or troglophiles are currently known to populate the caves and subterranean waters of Russia and other countries of the former USSR. The main evolutionary burst in the endogea, including the MSS (milieu souterrain superficiel, or mesovoid shallow stratum), is due to arthropods, primarily crustaceans, collembolans and beetles. The major centres of taxonomic diversity among stygo- and troglobionts thereby remain the Caucasus (181, or almost 59%) and the Crimea (44, or over 14%), both montane "glacial" refugia of nemoral biota rich in karst, whereas the contributions of the other major regions, sometimes strongly karstified as well, are considerably smaller, gradually decreasing in the series Central Asia (35, or more than 11%), the Far East (33, or nearly 11%), the Ukrainian Carpathians together with Podolia (12, or almost 4%), the Russian Plain (7, or over 2%), the Urals and Cisuralia (7, also more than 2%) to Siberia (5, or 1.6%). The problem of inventorying is still among the most topical in assessing the stygo- and troglofaunas of the territories in question. An as complete bibliography list as possible pertaining to this problem is also presented.
机译:17个Phyla,38级,90个订单和278个无脊椎动物家庭的代表,其中包含至少308种或亚种植的大多数假定的stygo - 或troglobionts和少于735种或少于735种或胎儿的stygo-或troglophiles的群体,用于填充洞穴和俄罗斯的地下水和前苏联的其他国家。内皮内的主要进化爆发,包括MSS(Milieu Souterrain Superficiel或Mesovoid Brance Stratum),是由于节肢动物,主要是甲壳类动物,Collembolans和甲虫。 STYGO - 和Troglobionts之间的分类学多样性的主要中心仍然是高加索(181,或近59%)和克里米亚(44,或超过14%),蒙太烷“冰川”富人富含喀斯特富人,而其他主要地区的贡献,有时强烈的喀证,也有很大较小,在中亚系列(35或超过11%),远东(33或近11%),乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉在一起逐渐减少伴有寄生(12,或近4%),俄罗斯平原(7,或超过2%),乌拉尔和突厥症(7,也超过2%)到西伯利亚(5,或1.6%)。库存问题仍然是评估有关领土的Stygo和Troglofaunas的最新内容。还提出了作为完整的参考书目清单,与此问题有关。

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