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Harmonic? anharmonic? inharmonic?

机译:谐波?非谐的?不和谐的?

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In molecular spectroscopy, an anharmonic oscillator has a nonparabolic potential which results in a nonharmonic absorption spectrum, but the same oscillator treated classically has a precisely harmonic vibrational spectrum. To avoid confusion, it is suggested that such an oscillator should simply be called nonlinear. The term "inharmonic" is suggested as an appropriate descriptor for classical oscillators, such as metal bars, that have nonharmonic vibrational spectra even in the linear limit of small vibrations: (C) 2002 American Association of Physics Teachers. [References: 13]
机译:在分子光谱学中,非谐振荡器具有非抛物线电势,从而产生非谐吸收光谱,但是经过经典处理的同一振荡器具有精确的谐波振动谱。为避免混淆,建议将这种振荡器简单地称为非线性振荡器。建议使用“非谐波”一词作为经典振荡器(例如金属棒)的适当描述,这些金属振荡器即使在小振动的线性范围内也具有非谐波振动谱:(C)2002美国物理教师协会。 [参考:13]

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