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Research and education at the crossroads of biology and physics

机译:生物学与物理学的十字路口的研究与教育

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摘要

The fields of biology and physics have a long history of interconnection. While modern formal curriculum in biological physics is relatively new, research in the many subfields of biological physics have a rich history. For example, experiments in physiology and optics occurred as far back as the mid 1800s. The subfields of medical physics, synthetic biology, biotechnology, and single-cell physics, to name just a few, are tied together by models and methodologies from both physics and biology. This melding often allows researchers to explore exciting science over wide ranges of length, time, and energy. Biological physics is a field that parameterizes nature across many orders of magnitude: from bond lengths within a DNA molecule to the size of ecosystems, from chemical reaction and cell diffusion times to mammalian life spans and evolutionary timescales, and from weak bonding and oxidation energies to the global output of photosynthetic harnessing species. This merging of disciplines leads to exciting and diverse instructional opportunities.
机译:生物学和物理学领域有着悠久的联系历史。尽管现代形式的生物物理学正式课程相对较新,但在生物物理学的许多子领域中的研究已有丰富的历史。例如,生理学和光学学的实验可以追溯到1800年代中期。医学物理学,合成生物学,生物技术和单细胞物理学的子领域,仅举几个例子,由物理学和生物学的模型和方法联系在一起。这种融合通常使研究人员能够在各种长度,时间和能量范围内探索令人兴奋的科学。生物物理学是一个在多个数量级上参数化自然的领域:从DNA分子内的键长到生态系统的大小,从化学反应和细胞扩散时间到哺乳动物的寿命和进化时间尺度,从弱键合和氧化能到光合利用物种的全球产量。这些学科的融合带来了令人兴奋的多样化教学机会。

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