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Anti-resonance in a one-dimensional chain of driven coupled oscillators

机译:驱动耦合振荡器的一维链中的反谐振

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摘要

We investigate a driven system of N one-dimensional coupled oscillators with identical masses. The first mass is connected to a sinusoidal driving force of frequency ω. In the steady state, when all the masses perform simple harmonic motion, we analytically obtain the dependence of their amplitudes on ω and show that there are resonance and anti-resonance frequencies. At an anti-resonance frequency, the amplitude of one of the masses becomes exactly zero. The mass directly connected to the driving force has the largest number of anti-resonance frequencies, N - 1. The phase of each mass's motion is either 0 or π with respect to the driving force. The case where damping forces are present is also considered, and the amplitude dependence on driving frequency is analytically obtained. In the presence of damping, there is no anti-resonance.
机译:我们研究了具有相同质量的N个一维耦合振荡器的驱动系统。第一质量连接到频率为ω的正弦驱动力。在稳态下,当所有质量块都执行简单的谐波运动时,我们通过分析得出它们的振幅对ω的依赖性,并表明存在共振和反共振频率。在反谐振频率下,质量块之一的振幅恰好变为零。直接连接到驱动力的质量块具有最多的反共振频率N-1。每个质量块运动的相位相对于驱动力为0或π。还考虑存在阻尼力的情况,并且通过分析获得与驱动频率的幅度依赖性。在存在阻尼的情况下,没有反共振。

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