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A classroom jumping ring

机译:教室跳环

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We present the design of a compact alternating current jumping ring apparatus which can electromagnetically launch conducting rings across a classroom. Jump energy and height are calculated for core and thin ring length, radius, thickness, and material. The effects of core saturation, permeability, hysteresis and demagnetizing field, ring shielding, and convective derivative are described. Rings with even small phase lag can pass by the magnetic pole of the primary in one-quarter of a cycle. Large ring size relative to skin depth delays the ring current close to the 180 deg of Lent's law. Contactless jump height measurement enables ring resistivity determination. Demonstrating the effects of voltage, frequency, conductivity, permeability, and geometry contributes to understanding electromagnetism in the classroom. (C) 1998 American Association of Physics Teachers. [References: 12]
机译:我们提出了一种紧凑的交流跳环装置的设计,该装置可以电磁方式在整个教室内发射导电环。计算芯和薄环的长度,半径,厚度和材料的跳跃能量和高度。描述了磁芯饱和度,磁导率,磁滞和退磁场,环屏蔽和对流导数的影响。即使相位滞后很小的环,也可以在一个周期的四分之一时间内通过初级线圈的磁极。相对于趋肤深度的较大环尺寸会延迟环电流接近Lent定律的180度。非接触跳变高度测量可确定环电阻率。演示电压,频率,电导率,磁导率和几何形状的影响有助于理解教室中的电磁学。 (C)1998年美国物理教师协会。 [参考:12]

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