0.97La 0.03(Zr 0.90Ti 0.10) 0.9925O 3 ceramics]]>

摘要

AbstractPb0.97La0.03(Zr0.9Ti0.1)0.9925O3(PLZT 3/90/10) ceramics prepared by solid-state reaction with the compositions near the antiferroelectric/ferroelectric (FE/AFE) phase boundary were studied. From the polarization–electric fieldP(E)dependence andex situX-ray study, an irreversible electric field induced AFE-to-FE phase transition is verified at room temperature. Dielectric andin situtemperature dependent X-ray analysis evidence that the phase transition sequence in PLZT 3/90/10-based ceramics can be readily altered by poling. A first order antiferroelectric-paraelectric (AFE-to-PE) transition occurred at?～190°C in virgin sample and at?～180°C in poled sample. In addition, a FE-to-AFE transition occurs in the poled ceramic at much lower temperatures (～120°C) with respect to the Curie range (～190°C). The temperature-induced FE-to-AFE transition is diffuse and takes place in a broad temperature range of 72–135°C. The recovery of AFE is accompanied by an enhancement in the piezoelectric properties.]]>