Brief Introduction to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology

摘要

Advanced practitioners in oncology (APs) are familiar with multidis-ciplinary and collaborative care; many practice in settings where they refer patients to mental health professionals for the inevitable life distress and potential mental health issues that accompany cancer. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is commonly used in psycho-oncology, given its empirical base and adaptations for use in the oncology setting. This article succinctly reviews the key structures of CBT and offers practical advice to oncology clinicians on how to use certain techniques in their own practices or as an adjuvant to a mental health referral for their patients. Five specific CBT techniques are reviewed: relaxation, behavioral activation and pleasant event scheduling, thought stopping, positive self-statements, and focus on control.