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Hunting communities of practice: Factors behind the social differentiation of hunters in modernity

机译:狩猎社区的实践:现代猎人社会分化背后的因素

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Hunting is a social world in which members socially differentiate themselves into smaller social worlds on the basis of adhering to a particular method, aesthetic, or game. Such identity constitution has been understood as forming communities of practice of hunters. Importantly, these communities frequently take pride in their distinct identities and assert theirs is the 'real' way of hunting. In this paper, we canvass the diverse factors that make up hunter identities and examine them for patterns and meaning. Our analysis places the phenomenon of social differentiation as it currently takes place in hunting in the context of responses to modernization. On this analysis, hunter identities are found to be rooted in defensive localism, class competition over resources, gender and moral affiliation, and the protection of the social legitimacy of hunting before an increasingly critical society. Our work is at once a synthesis of recurring hunting profiles across literature and field sites in Europe and a critical analysis of the significance of hunting communities of practice in future research, including serious leisure studies, nature-based recreation, criminology and rural sociology.
机译:狩猎是一个社会世界,在遵守特定方法,审美或比赛的基础上,成员在社会世界中将自己分为较小的社会世界。这种身份宪法已被理解为形成猎人实践的社区。重要的是,这些社区经常为他们独特的身份感到自豪,并断言他们是“真正的狩猎方式。在本文中,我们概述了构成猎人身份的多样因素,并检查它们以实现模式和意义。我们的分析将社会分化现象置于目前在对现代化反应的背景下狩猎的现象。在这种分析上,发现猎人身份扎根于捍卫本地,竞争资源,性别和道德隶属关系,以及在越来越关键的社会之前保护狩猎的社会合法性。我们的工作曾经是欧洲文学和田地网站的经常性狩猎型材的合成,以及对未来研究狩猎社区的重要性的关键分析,包括严重的休闲研究,自然娱乐,犯罪学和农村社会学。

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