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Peasant micropower in an agrifood supply system of the Sierra Madre of Chiapas, Mexico

机译:在墨西哥席克斯拉·马德雷的农业供应系统中的农民微电机

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摘要

In recent years, rural studies have transitioned from analyzing internal agrarian dynamics within peasant societies to exploring contractual relationships in a vertical manner between agribusiness and peasants with respect to food production and marketing. The present study follows the tradition of classical agrarian research in order to develop an ascendant Foucauldian analysis that is both genealogical (historical) and critical (addressing current effects) of peasant micropower that domestic groups reproduce in their local agrifood supply system in six ejidos of the Sierra Madre region of Chiapas, Mexico. This study used a mixed methodology consisting of a regional ethnography, surveys regarding the peasant economy with 120 domestic groups, interviews with founders of the rural communities and directors of local peasant organizations, factorial statistical and cluster analyses, and visualization of social networks. As a result of the study, we (a) elucidate sociohistorical conditions that have resulted in differentiation among different types of peasants within the micro-region, (b) analyze contemporary social dynamics that have led to polarization between two principal sets of domestic groups based on their means of production, and (c) show how the fact that the majority of domestic groups of the micro-region experience seasonal food scarcity and lack formal employment has led to low rural wages and monopolization of the internal agrifood supply system by those peasants who have greater means of production. We conclude by reflecting on peasant micropower as a phenomenon that can be found in social relations of many agrarian regions around the world, in which the challenge would be to understand its processes of reproduction, analyze effects of this micropower, and propose alternative academic approaches that may contribute to generating public policy and political action to counteract rural inequality.
机译:近年来,农村研究从农民社中分析了农民社内的内部农业动态转型,以探讨了粮食生产和营销的农业综合企业和农民之间的纵向关系。本研究遵循经典农业研究的传统,以开发一个上升的Foucauldian分析,即家庭团体在其当地农业供应系统中繁殖的农民微电机的基因(历史)和批评(寻址当前效应)在六个Ejidos中墨西哥恰帕斯的塞拉马德地区。本研究用来了一个由区域民族志的混合方法,调查与120家国内集团的农民经济调查,与农村社区的创始人以及当地农民组织的董事,因子统计和聚类分析以及社交网络的可视化。由于该研究的结果,我们(a)阐明了在微地区内不同类型的农民中导致的社会潮流性条件,(b)分析了当代社会动态,这导致了基于两组主要群体的两组主要组之间的极化关于他们的生产方式,(c)展示了大多数国内微观区域经历季节性食物稀缺和缺乏正式就业的事实引发了这些农民的农村工资和内部农业供应系统的垄断。谁有更多的生产方式。我们通过反思农民介绍作为世界各地许多农业地区社会关系的现象的结论,其中挑战是了解其繁殖过程,分析这种微电机的影响,并提出替代学术方法可能有助于产生公共政策和政治行动以抵消农村不平等。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of Rural Studies》 |2020年第1期|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Colegio Frontera Sur Unidad San Cristobal Dept Agr Soc &

    Ambiente Carretera Panamer &

    Perifer Sur S-N San Cristobal Las Casas 29290 Chiapas Mexico;

    Colegio Frontera Sur Unidad San Cristobal Dept Agr Soc &

    Ambiente Carretera Panamer &

    Perifer Sur S-N San Cristobal Las Casas 29290 Chiapas Mexico;

    Consejo Nacl Ciencia &

    Technol Direcc Reg Sureste Carretera Panamericana &

    Perifer Sur S-N San Cristobal Las Casas 29290 Chiapas Mexico;

    Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico Inst Invest Sociales Mario de La Cueva S-N Ciudad Univ Mexico City 04510 DF Mexico;

    Colegio Frontera Sur Unidad Chetumal Dept Soc &

    Cultura Ave Centenario Km 5-5 Chetmal 77014 Quintana Roo Mexico;

    Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico Lab Nacl Ciencias Sostenibilidad Circuito Exterior S-N Mexico City 04510 DF Mexico;

    Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico Lab Nacl Ciencias Sostenibilidad Circuito Exterior S-N Mexico City 04510 DF Mexico;

    Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico Lab Nacl Ciencias Sostenibilidad Circuito Exterior S-N Mexico City 04510 DF Mexico;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会结构和社会关系;
  • 关键词

    Peasant micropower; Agrifood supply systems; Social reproduction; Domestic groups; Mexico;

    机译:农民微电脑;农业供应系统;社会繁殖;国内团体;墨西哥;
  • 入库时间 2022-08-20 10:05:19

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