Predicting hip fracture risk in older women.

摘要

Approximately one in six women will have a hip fracture during her lifetime, and approximately one in 35 of all women will die of complications from hip fracture. Bone mineral density screening for women is recommended beginning at 65 years of age, or at 60 years of age in the presence of risk factors such as lower body mass index, smoking, or long-term corticosteroid use. However, low bone mineral density is only one of many risk factors for hip fracture. Identifying women who are at high risk allows a family physician to recommend additional measures that might reduce the risk of fracture such as exercise and balance regimens, cessation of tobacco or alcohol use, and modifications of the home environment.