ORIGIN OF THE SATURN RINGS: ELECTROMAGNETIC MODEL OF THE SOMBRERO RINGS FORMATION

摘要

For the first time the role of superconductivity of the space objects within the Solar system located behind a belt of asteroids is considered. Observation of experimental data for the Saturn's rings shows that the rings particles may have superconductivity. Theoretical electromagnetic modeling demonstrates that superconductivity can be the physical reason of the origin of the rings of Saturn from the frozen particles of the protoplanetary cloud. The rings appear during some time after magnetic field of planet appears. It happened as a result of interaction of the superconducting iced particles of the protoplanetary cloud with the nonuniform magnetic field of Saturn. Finally, all the Kepler's orbits of the superconducting particles are localizing as a sombrero disk of rings in the magnetic equator plane, where the energy of particles in the magnetic field of Saturn has a minimum value. Within the sombrero disc all iced particles redistributing by the rings (strips) like it is happened for the iron particles nearby the magnet. Electromagnetism and superconductivity allow us to understand why planetary rings in the solar system appear only for the planet with the magnetic field after the belt of asteroids where the temperature is low enough and why there are no rings for the Earth, and many other phenomena.