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Influence of sender parameters and network architecture on perceived audio quality

机译:发送方参数和网络体系结构对感知音频质量的影响

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摘要

Network simulations and subjective testing have been used to evaluate the effects of frame lengths, packetization settings, and the advantages of using a Differentiated Services (DiffServ) network architecture for music streaming over Internet Protocol ( IP) networks. The simulations show that using smaller packet sizes can result in lower packet loss ratios, even though the total bit rate is increased due to network overhead. The network architecture simulations show that DiffServ make the packet loss process less bursty when compared to the current Best Effort ( BE) network architecture. These network simulations were followed up with a subjective test to investigate the effects more thoroughly. The subjective test combined three audio clips, three packet loss ratios ( 3%, 5%, 7%) and two Error Concealment ( EC) algorithms with two packet loss processes. Results from the subjective test show statistically significant effects of audio clip, EC, and packet loss ratio on perceived audio quality as well as interaction effects between the network architectures and both audio clip and packet loss ratio. It was found that for a loss ratio of 3%, the loss pattern from a DiffServ network lead to a significantly higher perceived audio quality than the loss pattern from a BE network. However, for higher loss ratios no differences can be seen between the two network architectures.
机译:网络模拟和主观测试已用于评估帧长度,分组设置的效果,以及使用差异化服务(DiffServ)网络体系结构通过Internet协议(IP)网络进行音乐流传输的优势。仿真显示,即使由于网络开销而增加了总比特率,使用较小的数据包大小也可以导致较低的数据包丢失率。网络体系结构仿真表明,与当前的“尽力而为”(BE)网络体系结构相比,DiffServ使丢包过程的突发性更小。对这些网络模拟进行了主观测试,以更彻底地研究其影响。主观测试将三个音频剪辑,三个丢包率(3%,5%,7%)和两个错误隐藏(EC)算法与两个丢包过程结合在一起。主观测试的结果表明,音频剪辑,EC和丢包率对感知的音频质量具有统计学上的显着影响,以及网络体系结构与音频剪辑和丢包率之间的交互影响。已经发现,对于3%的丢失率,DiffServ网络的丢失模式比BE网络的丢失模式导致感知的音频质量明显更高。但是,对于更高的丢失率,两种网络体系结构之间看不到差异。

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