Extending the Multiregional Input‐Output Framework to Labor‐Related Impacts: A Proof of Concept

Hardadi Gilang; Pizzol Massimo

摘要

Summary >Given the high potential shown by the recent developments in environmentally extended and multiregional input‐output (I‐O) analysis, a natural step would be to extend this theoretical framework beyond the environmental dimension to include the social dimension, in line with parallel advancements in social life cycle assessment. The ideal results would be a multiregional I‐O database to investigate not only environmental footprints, but also social footprints. Qualitative and subjective characteristics of social issues, complex impact pathways, and data scarcity challenge the extension of the I‐O framework to social impacts. These challenges are addressed in this study where the Exiobase database was extended with new data on five quantitative indicators available from the International Labor Organization: employment; working hours; salary; occupational accident cases; and unemployment. This required modeling steps, such as the disaggregation of data from sector to product group level, and filling the data gaps for missing countries by primary data collection or interpolation. A characterization step where indicator values are converted into social impacts on human productivity and human well‐being measured in quality‐adjusted life years was then performed. The results show an appreciable match between the databases, with justifiable interpolations for missing countries. The study demonstrates how to obtain an open and quantitative I‐O database extended with indicators on labor‐related impacts and discusses approaches to overcome the challenges of this process. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>摘要</ title> >给定近期发展的高潜力在环境延伸和多次投入输出（I-O）分析中，一个自然的步骤将使超越环境维度的理论框架，以包括社会维度，符合社会生活的平行进步循环评估。理想的结果是一个多舰I-O数据库，不仅可以调查环境足迹，而且是社会足迹。社会问题，复杂的影响途径和数据稀缺的定性和主观特征挑战I-O框架与社会影响的延伸。在本研究中解决了这些挑战，其中exiobase数据库与国际劳工组织的五种数量指标的新数据延长：就业;工作时间;薪水;职业意外案例;和失业。这是一种所需的建模步骤，例如将数据的分解为从扇区到产品组级别，并通过主要数据收集或插值填充丢失国家的数据差距。然后进行指标值转换为对人类生产力的社会影响以及在质量调整后的生命年内测量的人类井中的表征步骤。结果在数据库之间显示了一个可观的匹配，对于缺失国家的合理插值。该研究表明如何在与劳动相关的影响的指标上获得开放和定量的I-O数据库，并讨论克服该过程挑战的方法。</ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34816/'>《Journal of Industrial Ecology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hardadi Gilang&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hardadi Gilang;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pizzol Massimo&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Pizzol Massimo;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Joint European Master in Environmental Studies (JEMES)Aalborg UniversityAalborg Denmark;</p> <p>Danish Centre for Environmental Assessment (DCEA)Aalborg UniversityAalborg Denmark;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/21.html" title="环境科学、安全科学">环境科学、安全科学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Exiobase&option=203" rel="nofollow">Exiobase;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=industrial ecology&option=203" rel="nofollow">industrial ecology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=labor&option=203" rel="nofollow">labor;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=occupational health and safety&option=203" rel="nofollow">occupational health and safety;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=QALY&option=203" rel="nofollow">QALY;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=social impact&option=203" rel="nofollow">social impact;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：exiobase;工业生态学;劳动;职业健康和安全;QALY;社会影响; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" 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2004海峡两岸暨香港新世纪人力资源开发与就业高级学术研讨会 </a> <span> <span> . 2004</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020313081978.html">劳动争议证明责任研究——以证明责任分配为对象的分析</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=茆蓉&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 茆蓉</a> <span> . 2012</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120112893390.html">用于生成与UWB无线标签发送的消息相关的数字证明的方法和相关系统</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN112956224A </span> <span> . 2021-06-11</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120112580662.html">用于在减少环境影响的情况下生产食物的概念</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN112638858A </span> <span> . 2021-04-09</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130445610794.html">Input/output interface extended control manner and channel side device, channel side extended device and input/output side extended device null for</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP3453585B2 </span> <span> . 2003-10-06</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：输入/输出接口扩展控制方式和通道侧设备，通道侧扩展设备和输入/输出侧扩展设备为 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130415171817.html">A distributor of Grout, characterized in that it comprises: a Pipeline which extends generally along a longitudinal axis and includes an input portion and an output portion in Fluid communication with the distribution of input, output Distribution Extends a Predetermined distance along a Transverse Axis,The transverse axis is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal Axis.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  CL2015001025A1 </span> <span> . 2015-09-04</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：水泥浆的分配器，其特征在于，它包括：一条管道，该管道通常沿纵轴延伸，并包括输入部分和输出部分，与输入的分布流体连通，输出分布沿横轴延伸预定的距离，横向轴线基本垂直于纵向轴线。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130421744374.html">Electrically switchable coupling for manufacturing or resolving torque-proof connection, has input element and output element, where input element is connected to output element by switching element</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE102011015190A1 </span> <span> . 2012-09-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：用于制造或解决抗扭连接的电开关联轴器，具有输入元件和输出元件，其中输入元件通过开关元件连接到输出元件 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 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