首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Industrial Ecology >Site‐specific life cycle assessment of a pilot floating offshore wind farm based on suppliers’ data and geo‐located wind data
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Site‐specific life cycle assessment of a pilot floating offshore wind farm based on suppliers’ data and geo‐located wind data

机译:基于供应商的数据和地理位置风数据的飞行员特定于飞行员的现场生命周期评估

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Abstract > Renewable energy systems are essential in coming years to ensure an efficient energy supply while maintaining environmental protection. Despite having low environmental impacts during operation, other phases of the life cycle need to be accounted for. This study presents a geo‐located life cycle assessment of an emerging technology, namely, floating offshore wind farms. It is developed and applied to a pilot project in the Mediterranean Sea. The materials inventory is based on real data from suppliers and coupled to a parameterized model which exploits a geographic information system wind database to estimate electricity production. This multi‐criteria assessment identified the extraction and transformation of materials as the main contributor to environmental impacts such as climate change (70% of the total 22.3?g CO <sub>2</sub> eq/kWh), water use (73% of 6.7 L/kWh), and air quality (76% of 25.2?mg PM2.5/kWh), mainly because of the floater's manufacture. The results corroborate the low environmental impact of this emerging technology compared to other energy sources. The electricity production estimates, based on geo‐located wind data, were found to be a critical component of the model that affects environmental performance. Sensitivity analyses highlighted the importance of the project's lifetime, which was the main parameter responsible for variations in the analyzed categories. Background uncertainties should be analyzed but may be reduced by focusing data collection on significant contributors. Geo‐located modeling proved to be an effective technique to account for geographical variability of renewable energy technologies and contribute to decision‐making processes leading to their development. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译:</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML:Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> > 可再生能源系统在未来几年内必不可少,以确保高效的能源供应,同时保持环保。尽管在运行过程中产生了低的环境影响,但需要占生命周期的其他阶段。本研究提出了新兴技术的地理生命周期评估,即浮动海上风电场。它是开发和应用于地中海的试点项目。材料库存基于来自供应商的真实数据,并耦合到参数化模型,该模型利用地理信息系统风数据库来估算电力生产。这种多标准评估确定了材料的提取和转变为环境影响的主要贡献者,如气候变化(占22.3的70%) <sub> 2 </ sub> Eq / kWh),用水量(73%6.7升/千瓦时),空气质量(占25.2毫克PM2.5 / kWh的76%),主要是因为浮动制造。与其他能源相比,结果证实了这种新兴技术的低环境影响。基于地理风数据的电力生产估计被发现是影响环境性能的模型的关键组成部分。敏感性分析突出了项目一生的重要性,这是负责分析类别的变化的主要参数。应分析背景不确定性,但可以通过对重要贡献者的数据收集来减少来减少。地理位置型号被证明是可再生能源技术地理变异性的有效技术,并有助于导致其发展的决策过程。 </ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34816/'>《Journal of Industrial Ecology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2020年第1期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共15页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/21.html" title="环境科学、安全科学">环境科学、安全科学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=floating offshore wind farm&option=203" rel="nofollow">floating offshore wind farm;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=geo‐located mode&option=203" rel="nofollow">geo‐located mode;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=industrial ecology&option=203" rel="nofollow">industrial ecology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=life cycle assessment&option=203" rel="nofollow">life cycle assessment;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=renewable energy&option=203" rel="nofollow">renewable energy;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=wind energy&option=203" rel="nofollow">wind energy;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译:浮动海上风电场;地理位置模式;工业生态学;生命周期评估;可再生能源;风能; 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Simon,</a> <span>2016</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:海上风电场选址的生命周期评估:地方因素,湖泊深度和岸边的距离</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_detail_thesis/0201296739937.html">基于飞行品质数据的飞行员调度模型研究</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=赵宇&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 赵宇</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=许保光&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,许保光</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-57211/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国管理科学 </a> </span> <span> . 2008</span><span>,第4期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_business-china_thesis/0201253851595.html">民航飞行员流动机制分析——基于飞行员流动难的思考</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=戴佳娴&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 戴佳娴</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=夏宗和&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,夏宗和</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-2151/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国商界 </a> </span> <span> . 2009</span><span>,第003期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_journal-civil-aviation-flight-university-china_thesis/020128179803.html">关于飞机驾驶舱录音机用于飞行员犯罪行为调查的法律争论</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=岳红梅&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 岳红梅</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-7428/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国民航飞行学院学报 </a> </span> <span> . 2000</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_hubei-agricultural-mechanization_thesis/0201278587259.html">基于飞行疲劳角度探究民航飞行员飞行安全策略</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=游婧怡&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 游婧怡</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-6810/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 湖北农机化 </a> </span> <span> . 2020</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_education-teaching-forum_thesis/0201220952358.html">基于飞行员能力培养的《自动控制原理》课程建设与改革研究</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=杨晓红&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 杨晓红</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=徐亮&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,徐亮</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=赵丹丹&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,赵丹丹</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-3304/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 教育教学论坛 </a> </span> <span> . 2016</span><span>,第039期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-17105_thesis/020221769782.html">关于飞行员个性测试的设计思考</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wang yifan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . Wang yifan</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王一帆&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,王一帆</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Luo xiaoli&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,Luo xiaoli</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-17105/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 2009年国际航空人为因素研讨会 </a> <span> <span> . 2009</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020311770661.html">A航空公司基于飞行品质监控数据的飞行员素质测评体系设计</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=鲍磊&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 鲍磊</a> <span> . 2019</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120113925036.html">基于飞参数据无监督聚类的飞行员平飘顶杆行为分析方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利: CN114004292A </span> <span> . 2022-02-01</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061204628117.html">基于飞行数据指标飞行员着陆操纵风险监测与预警系统</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利: CN111874243B </span> <span> . 2021.08.31</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130408982759.html">Road asset owners/managers, local governments, state governments and Federal governments are target market . To provide a service and software that provides a Road Asset Geo-Data Log of road networks including undisturbed geological coring for the purpose of providing sub surface geo-data for future refer. This would include road pavement base layer/structural layers and sub-grade soil testing data. This data would provide a platform for desktop design along with a tool/method to validate assumptions associated with road asset management e.g. consumption ratios and life cycle assessments etc.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- --> AU2017100020A4 </span> <span> . 2017-02-23</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:道路资产所有者/经理,地方政府,州政府和联邦政府是目标市场。提供一种服务和软件,可提供道路网络的道路资产地理数据日志,包括不受干扰的地质取芯,目的是提供地下地理数据以供将来参考。这将包括道路路面基层/结构层和路基土壤测试数据。该数据将提供用于桌面设计的平台以及用于验证与道路资产管理相关的假设的工具/方法,例如,消费比率和生命周期评估等 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130422198059.html">A floating offshore wind farm, a floating offshore wind turbine and a method for positioning a floating offshore wind turbine</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- 欧洲知识产权局专利: --> EP2461028A2 </span> <span> . 2012-06-06</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:浮式海上风电场,浮式海上风轮机以及用于定位浮式海上风轮机的方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130425730302.html">FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND FARM, A FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE AND A METHOD FOR POSITIONING A FLOATING OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利: <!-- 美国专利: --> US2011074155A1 </span> <span> . 2011-03-31</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译:漂浮式海上风轮机,漂浮式海上风轮机和定位漂浮式海上风轮机的方法 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" 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