Modeling Arctic sea‐ice algae: Physical drivers of spatial distribution and algae phenology

Castellani Giulia; Losch Martin; Lange Benjamin A.; Flores Hauke

摘要

Abstract >Algae growing in sea ice represent a source of carbon for sympagic and pelagic ecosystems and contribute to the biological carbon pump. The biophysical habitat of sea ice on large scales and the physical drivers of algae phenology are key to understanding Arctic ecosystem dynamics and for predicting its response to ongoing Arctic climate change. In addition, quantifying potential feedback mechanisms between algae and physical processes is particularly important during a time of great change. These mechanisms include a shading effect due to the presence of algae and increased basal ice melt. The present study shows pan‐Arctic results obtained from a new Sea Ice Model for Bottom Algae (SIMBA) coupled with a 3‐D sea‐ice–ocean model. The model is evaluated with data collected during a ship‐based campaign to the Eastern Central Arctic in summer 2012. The algal bloom is triggered by light and shows a latitudinal dependency. Snow and ice also play a key role in ice algal growth. Simulations show that after the spring bloom, algae are nutrient limited before the end of summer and finally they leave the ice habitat during ice melt. The spatial distribution of ice algae at the end of summer agrees with available observations, and it emphasizes the importance of thicker sea‐ice regions for hosting biomass. Particular attention is given to the distinction between level ice and ridged ice. Ridge‐associated algae are strongly light limited, but they can thrive toward the end of summer, and represent an additional carbon source during the transition into polar night. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“main”> <标题类型=“main”>摘录</标题> >海冰生长的藻类代表了调控和骨质生态系统的碳源，并有助于生物碳泵。大鳞片上的海冰生物物理栖息地和藻类的物理驱动因素是了解北极生态系统动态的关键，并预测其对持续北极气候变化的反应。此外，在巨大变化的时间内量化藻类和物理过程之间的潜在反馈机制尤为重要。由于藻类存在和增加的基础冰熔体，这些机制包括阴影效果。本研究显示了从底藻（SIMBA）的新海冰模型获得的泛北极结果与三维海冰海洋模型相结合。该模型通过在2012年夏天的船舶中央北极地区的船舶运动期间收集的数据进行了评估。藻类绽放被光触发，并显示纬度依赖。雪和冰也在冰藻生长中发挥关键作用。仿真表明，在春天绽放后，藻类是养生在夏天结束前的营养有限，最后他们在冰融化过程中离开了冰栖息地。夏季结束时冰藻的空间分布同意可用的观察，并强调较厚的海冰区举办生物质的重要性。特别注意水平冰和骑冰之间的区别。脊柱相关的藻类是强烈的有限的，但它们可以在夏季结束时茁壮成长，并在过渡到极性夜之前代表额外的碳源。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" > 著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34643/'>《Journal of Geophysical Research, C. Oceans: JGR 》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第9期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b> <span>共22页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Castellani Giulia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Castellani Giulia;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Losch Martin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Losch Martin;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lange Benjamin A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lange Benjamin A.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Flores Hauke&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Flores Hauke;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz‐Zentrum für Polar‐ und MeeresforschungBremerhaven Germany;</p> <p>Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz‐Zentrum für Polar‐ und MeeresforschungBremerhaven Germany;</p> <p>Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz‐Zentrum für Polar‐ und MeeresforschungBremerhaven Germany;</p> <p>Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz‐Zentrum für Polar‐ und MeeresforschungBremerhaven Germany;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span> <a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学 ;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ice‐algae&option=203" rel="nofollow">ice‐algae;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Arctic&option=203" rel="nofollow">Arctic;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sea ice&option=203" rel="nofollow">sea ice;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=algae phenology&option=203" rel="nofollow">algae phenology;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ridges&option=203" rel="nofollow">ridges;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：冰藻;北极;海冰;藻类候选;脊; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704020651156.html">Modeling Arctic sea-ice algae: Physical drivers of spatial distribution and algae phenology</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Castellani Giulia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Castellani Giulia,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Losch Martin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Losch Martin,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lange Benjamin A.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Lange Benjamin A.,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34656/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of Geophysical Research. 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tuijian_authcolor">,薛浩</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-10/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 2017中国环境科学学会科学与技术年会 </a> <span> <span> . 2017</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020312147831.html">城市污水培养藻类系统中影响藻类供氧效能的因素研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=席婷婷&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 席婷婷</a> <span> . 2012</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061204611965.html">利用氨基粘土的微藻类培养方法、基于该培养方法的微藻类及微藻类培养液的再利用方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN106978383B </span> <span> . 2021.08.20</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120113482700.html">水溶性萘醌衍生物组合物和其制备方法、有害藻类控制用水溶性组合物、大规模有害藻类控制方法、以及大规模有害藻类人工智能监控、去除以及预防自动化系统</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN113544116A </span> <span> . 2021-10-22</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130413072175.html">Algae field distribution measuring method, algae field distribution measurement device, algae field distribution measurement program</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP5847652B2 </span> <span> . 2016-01-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：藻场分布测量方法，藻场分布测量装置，藻场分布测量程序 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130412228245.html">Fotobioreatores, systems for algae growth, methods and systems for algae growth, to control the growth of algae in fotobioreator flat panel, scheduling of harvesting algae and diagnoses based on models and errors in the bioreactor and control adapt Manager of fotobioreator</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BRPI0914593A2 </span> <span> . 2015-12-15</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：Fotobioreatores，藻类生长系统，藻类生长方法和系统，用于控制fotobioreator平板中藻类的生长，调度藻类的收获并基于生物反应器中的模型和错误进行诊断并进行控制自适应fotobioreator的经理 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130440925513.html">CONSTRUCTION OF ALGAE REEF BY ACCUMULATION AND MAINTENANCE OF BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC ARTIFICIAL FLOATING ALGAE AND LARGE-SIZED SEA ALGAE SEEDLING-ATTACHED FLOATING ALGAE</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP2005237357A </span> <span> . 2005-09-08</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通过生物可降解塑料人工浮游藻类和大型海藻接枝浮游藻类的积累和维护来构建藻礁 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> 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