Do Work Demands and Resources Predict Work-to-Family Conflict and Facilitation? A Study of Iranian Male Employees

摘要

This study examined the effects of some work demands-resources on two dimensions of work-to-family interface among Iranian employees. The results of canon_ical correlation and multiple-regression showed that among work resources (i.e., social support and autonomy), social support was associated negatively with work-to-family conflict and autonomy was associated positively with work-to-family facilitation. Also, among work demands (i.e., job demands and working hours), job demands were associated with both work-to-family conflict and work-to_family facilitation. Unlike previous studies, working hours shows a positive association with work-to-family facilita_tion, which may be explained by the specific cultural context in Iran. The findings of the study will be of importance to employees and organizations.