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Brain size predicts behavioural plasticity in guppies ( Poecilia reticulataPoecilia reticulata ): An experiment

机译：脑大小预测突出的行为可塑性（ poecilia tericulata poecilia teticulata）：实验

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Abstract > Understanding how animal personality (consistent between‐individual behavioural differences) arises has become a central topic in behavioural sciences. This endeavour is complicated by the fact that not only the mean behaviour of individuals (behavioural type) but also the strength of their reaction to environmental change (behavioural plasticity) varies consistently. Personality and cognitive abilities are linked, and we suggest that behavioural plasticity could also be explained by differences in brain size (a proxy for cognitive abilities), since accurate decisions are likely essential to make behavioural plasticity beneficial. We test this idea in guppies ( Poecilia reticulata ), artificially selected for large and small brain size, which show clear cognitive differences between selection lines. To test whether those lines differed in behavioural plasticity, we reared them in groups in structurally enriched environments and then placed adults individually into empty tanks, where we presented them daily with visual predator cues and monitored their behaviour for 20?days with video‐aided motion tracking. We found that individuals differed consistently in activity and risk‐taking, as well as in behavioural plasticity. In activity, only the large‐brained lines demonstrated habituation (increased activity) to the new environment, whereas in risk‐taking, we found sensitization (decreased risk‐taking) in both brain size lines. We conclude that brain size, potentially via increasing cognitive abilities, may increase behavioural plasticity, which in turn can improve habituation to novel environments. However, the effects seem to be behaviour‐specific. Our results suggest that brain size likely explains some of the variation in behavioural plasticity found at the intraspecific level. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract type =“main”xml：id =“jeb13405-abs-0001”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >了解动物个性如何（之间的一致 - 个体行为差异是在行为科学中成为一个中央话题。这一事实，这一事实不仅是个人（行为类型）的平均行为，而且对环境变化（行为塑性）的反应的强度始终不均匀。人格和认知能力是有利的，我们建议的行为可塑性也可以通过脑大小的差异（用于认知能力的代理）来解释，因为准确的决策可能是使行为可塑性有益的必需品。我们在Guppies（ Poecilia teticulata </ i>）中测试这个想法，用于大小的大脑尺寸，显示选择线之间的认知差异明显。为了测试这些线路是否有行为可塑性的不同，我们在结构丰富的环境中的组中饲养它们，然后将成年人单独放入空坦克，在那里我们用视觉捕食者提示向他们呈现它们，并通过视频辅助运动监测他们的行为20个天数20？天数追踪。我们发现，个人在活动和风险的情况下始终如一，以及行为可塑性。在活动中，只有大脑的线条表现出习惯（增加活动）到新环境，而在风险上，我们发现脑尺寸线中的敏感性（减少风险降低）。我们得出结论，脑大小可能通过增加认知能力，可能会增加行为可塑性，这反过来可以改善对新环境的习惯。然而，效果似乎是特定的行为。我们的研究结果表明，大脑尺寸可能解释了在内部内部水平上发现的行为可塑性的一些变化。 </ p> </ abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34394/'>《Journal of evolutionary biology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2019年第3期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共9页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Herczeg Gábor&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Herczeg Gábor;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Urszán Tamás J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Urszán Tamás J.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Orf Stephanie&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Orf Stephanie;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Nagy Gergely&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Nagy Gergely;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kotrschal Alexander&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kotrschal Alexander;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kolm Niclas&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kolm Niclas;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Behavioural Ecology GroupE?tv?sLoránd UniversityBudapest Hungary;</p> <p>Behavioural Ecology GroupE?tv?sLoránd UniversityBudapest Hungary;</p> <p>Behavioural Ecology GroupE?tv?sLoránd UniversityBudapest Hungary;</p> <p>Behavioural Ecology GroupE?tv?sLoránd UniversityBudapest Hungary;</p> <p>Department of ZoologyStockholm UniversityStockholm Sweden;</p> <p>Department of ZoologyStockholm UniversityStockholm Sweden;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/173.html" title="普通生物学">普通生物学;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1283.html" title="生物演化与发展">生物演化与发展;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=behavioural plasticity&option=203" rel="nofollow">behavioural plasticity;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=brain size&option=203" rel="nofollow">brain size;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=cognition&option=203" rel="nofollow">cognition;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=habituation&option=203" rel="nofollow">habituation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=personality&option=203" rel="nofollow">personality;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：行为可塑性;脑大小;认知;习惯;人格; </div> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">入库时间</span> <span>2022-08-20 09:14:26</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025533229.html">Brain size predicts behavioural plasticity in guppies ( <i >Poecilia reticulataPoecilia reticulata ): An experiment</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Herczeg Gábor&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Herczeg Gábor,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Urszán Tamás J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Urszán Tamás J.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Orf Stephanie&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Orf Stephanie,</a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34394/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of evolutionary biology .</a> <span>2019</span><span>,第3期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：脑大小预测突出的行为可塑性（ poecilia tericulata </ i> poecilia teticulata）：实验</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign_behavioral-ecology-sociobiology_thesis/0204110526181.html">Sex-specific plasticity in brain morphology depends on social environment of the guppy, Poecilia reticulata</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Alexander Kotrschal&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Alexander Kotrschal,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Björn Rogell&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Björn Rogell,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Alexei A. 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