Re‐using bauxite residues: benefits beyond (critical raw) material recovery

Ujaczki éva; Feigl Viktória; Molnár Mónika; Cusack Patricia; Curtin Teresa; Courtney Ronan; ODonoghue Lisa; Davris Panagiotis; Hugi Christoph; Evangelou Michael WH; Balomenos Efthymios; Lenz Markus

摘要

Abstract > Since the world economy has been confronted with an increasing risk of supply shortages of critical raw materials (CRMs), there has been a major interest in identifying alternative secondary sources of CRMs. Bauxite residues from alumina production are available at a multi‐million tonnes scale worldwide. So far, attempts have been made to find alternative re‐use applications for bauxite residues, for instance in cement / pig iron production. However, bauxite residues also constitute an untapped secondary source of CRMs. Depending on their geological origin and processing protocol, bauxite residues can contain considerable amounts of valuable elements. The obvious primary consideration for CRM recovery from such residues is the economic value of the materials contained. However, there are further benefits from re‐use of bauxite residues in general, and from CRM recovery in particular. These go beyond monetary values (e.g. reduced investment / operational costs resulting from savings in disposal). For instance, benefits for the environment and health can be achieved by abatement of tailing storage as well as by reduction of emissions from conventional primary mining. Whereas certain tools (e.g. life‐cycle analysis) can be used to quantify the latter, other benefits (in particular sustained social and technological development) are harder to quantify. This review evaluates strategies of bauxite residue re‐use / recycling and identifies associated benefits beyond elemental recovery. Furthermore, methodologies to translate risks and benefits into quantifiable data are discussed. Ultimately, such quantitative data are a prerequisite for facilitating decision‐making regarding bauxite residue re‐use / recycling and a stepping stone towards developing a zero‐waste alumina production process. ? 2018 The Authors. </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><abstract xmlns =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >世界经济越来越越来越大的批判原材料（CRMS）的风险越来越危险，对识别替代方案的CRMS来说，这是一个主要的兴趣。来自氧化铝生产的铝土矿残留物可在全球范围内以百万吨规模提供。到目前为止，已经尝试发现替代铝土矿残留物的替代再使用应用，例如水泥/矿铁生产。然而，铝土矿残留也构成了未开发的次要CRMS。根据其地质来源和加工方案，铝土矿残留物可含有相当大量的有价值的元素。这种残留物中CRM恢复的明显主要考虑是所含材料的经济价值。然而，通常存在铝土矿残留物的进一步有益，特别是CRM恢复。这些超出货币价值（例如，减少储蓄储蓄造成的投资/运营成本）。例如，通过减少来自传统主要采矿的排放来实现拖尾储存的环境和健康的益处。虽然某些工具（例如生命周期分析）可用于量化后者，但其他益处（特别是持续的社会和技术发展）更难量化。该审查评估铝土矿残留的策略重新使用/回收，并确定超出元素恢复的相关益处。此外，讨论了将风险和益处转化为可量化数据的方法。最终，这种定量数据是促进关于铝土矿残留的决策的先决条件，其用于开发零废物氧化铝生产过程的垫料石头。还2018年作者。 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-33908/'>《Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第9期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共13页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ujaczki éva&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ujaczki éva;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Feigl Viktória&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Feigl Viktória;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Molnár Mónika&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Molnár Mónika;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Cusack Patricia&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Cusack Patricia;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Curtin Teresa&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Curtin Teresa;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Courtney Ronan&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Courtney Ronan;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ODonoghue Lisa&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">ODonoghue Lisa;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Davris Panagiotis&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Davris Panagiotis;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Hugi Christoph&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Hugi Christoph;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Evangelou Michael WH&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Evangelou Michael WH;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Balomenos Efthymios&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Balomenos Efthymios;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lenz Markus&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lenz Markus;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>School of EngineeringUniversity of LimerickLimerick Ireland;</p> <p>Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science Faculty of Chemical Technology and BiotechnologyBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsBudapest Hungary;</p> <p>Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science Faculty of Chemical Technology and BiotechnologyBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsBudapest Hungary;</p> <p>School of EngineeringUniversity of LimerickLimerick Ireland;</p> <p>The Bernal InstituteUniversity of LimerickLimerick Ireland;</p> <p>The Bernal InstituteUniversity of LimerickLimerick Ireland;</p> <p>School of EngineeringUniversity of LimerickLimerick Ireland;</p> <p>Laboratory of MetallurgyNational Technical University of AthensAthens Greece;</p> <p>Institute for EcopreneurshipUniversity of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland School of Life SciencesMuttenz Switzerland;</p> <p>Institute of Terrestrial EcosystemsETH ZurichZurich Switzerland;</p> <p>Laboratory of MetallurgyNational Technical University of AthensAthens Greece;</p> <p>Institute of Terrestrial EcosystemsETH ZurichZurich Switzerland;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/180.html" title="生物工程学（生物技术）">生物工程学（生物技术）;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/20827.html" title="生物化学过程">生物化学过程;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=hydrometallurgy&option=203" rel="nofollow">hydrometallurgy;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=life‐cycle assessment (LCA)&option=203" rel="nofollow">life‐cycle assessment (LCA);</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=metals&option=203" rel="nofollow">metals;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=recovery&option=203" rel="nofollow">recovery;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sustainable processing&option=203" rel="nofollow">sustainable processing;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=waste treatment and waste minimization&option=203" rel="nofollow">waste treatment and waste minimization;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：潮湿冶金;生命周期评估（LCA）;金属;恢复;可持续加工;废物处理和废物最小化; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon" id="literaturereference" style="display:none"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent111">引文网络</h3> <div class="referencetab clearfix"> <ul id="referencedaohang"> <li dataid="referenceul">参考文献</li> <li dataid="citationul">引证文献</li> <li dataid="commonreferenceul">共引文献</li> <li dataid="commoncitationul">同被引文献</li> <li dataid="tworeferenceul">二级参考文献</li> <li dataid="twocitationul">二级引证文献</li> </ul> </div> <div class="reference_details" id="referenceList"> <ul id="referenceul"></ul> <ul id="citationul"></ul> <ul id="commonreferenceul"></ul> <ul id="commoncitationul"></ul> <ul id="tworeferenceul"></ul> <ul id="twocitationul"></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> 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Azimi </a> <a href="/conference-foreign-260583/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Annual Meeting Exhibition of The Minerals, Metals Materials Society .</a> <span>2020</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：通过冶炼，从加拿大铝土矿残渣中恢复战略材料，然后是酸烘烤水浸出</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/02061662665.html">Benefits and drawbacks of groundwater contouring to light non-aqueous phase liquids (LNAPL) recovery – A case study</a> <b>[D] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Johns, Richard Paul&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Johns, Richard Paul </a> <span>2011</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：地下水对轻质非水相液体（LNAPL）回收的利弊–案例研究</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign-pmc_wiley-blackwell-online-open_thesis/040004963903.html">Re‐using bauxite residues: benefits beyond (critical raw) material recovery</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Éva Ujaczki&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Éva Ujaczki,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Viktória Feigl&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Viktória Feigl,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mónika Molnár&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Mónika Molnár,</a> <span>-1</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：铝土矿残留物的再利用：（关键原材料）回收之外的收益</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/open-access_resources_thesis/01000126042009.html">Re-using bauxite residues: benefits beyond (critical raw) material recovery</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Éva Ujaczki&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Éva Ujaczki,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Viktória Feigl&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Viktória Feigl,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mónika Molnár&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Mónika Molnár,</a> <span>2018</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：重新使用铝土矿残留物：超越（批判原料）材料恢复的益处</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_journal-shaoguan-university_thesis/0201233036515.html">对传统社会价值内存系统的批判与超越--重新解读谭嗣同的仁学思想</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=潘泽泉&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 潘泽泉</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-3752/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 韶关学院学报 </a> </span> <span> . 2002</span><span>,第010期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_contemporary-marxism-review_thesis/0201271308331.html">重新理解使用价值——对鲍德里亚形而上学的批判</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=冉璐&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 冉璐</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-39804/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 当代国外马克思主义评论 </a> </span> <span> . 2018</span><span>,第001期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_road-machinery-construction-mechanization_thesis/0201226166049.html">沥青混凝土路面材料的重新使用：现行方法综述</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=DinnenA&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . DinnenA</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=李世坤&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,李世坤</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-10184/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 筑路机械与施工机械化 </a> </span> <span> . 1989</span><span>,第002期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_rubber-reference-material_thesis/0201251924373.html">NR弹性体复合材料的原料加工工艺及使用性能</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=伍兆敏&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 伍兆敏</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-9035/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 橡胶参考资料 </a> </span> <span> . 2001</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_china-condiment_thesis/020125282201.html">加强酱油原材料使用科学性提高原料利用率</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=林立革&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 林立革</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张树友&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张树友</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-9442/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 中国调味品 </a> </span> <span> . 1999</span><span>,第005期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020315600725.html">文物保护使用的石灰类材料的物理力学特性与其原料组分之间的关系研究——以改性料礓石与改性阿嘎土为例</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=邓雅楠&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 邓雅楠</a> <span> . 2019</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120107104874.html">残留物确认用附着材料以及使用其的洗涤后的洗涤对象上残留的残留物的确认方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN104568866A </span> <span> . 2015-04-29</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061201448441.html">用于经皮神经电刺激刺激点的动态重新校准以使用防故障和自动恢复功能补偿变化电极条件的方法和系统</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN102046239B </span> <span> . 2014.08.20</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130473111176.html">Processes to improve the degree of ebulicao of raw oil, to the benefit of waste oil to convert raw oil reduced in light oil, for the benefit of hydrocarbons,For the benefit of carbides of high point of ebulicao to convert oil catalytic residues of high ebulicao,To receive a portion of the residual oil of raw oil and waste oil to convert catalytically</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BR8307756A </span> <span> . 1985-08-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：改善原料油的沸腾度的过程，有利于废油转化为轻油中还原的原料油，有益于烃类，有益于高沸点碳化物转化高浊度的油催化残渣，接收部分原油和废油的残油进行催化转化 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130400691880.html">Methods To manufacture alkaline waste neutralizer of solids containing large amounts of active calcium oxide by mixing raw lime with bauxite residues and neutralizing sulfuric acid as industrial materials such as cement condensation retardant</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR20200100218A </span> <span> . 2020-08-26</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：方法通过将生石灰与铝土矿渣混合并中和硫酸等工业物质（如水泥凝结剂），来制造含有大量活性氧化钙的固体碱性中和剂。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130400572566.html">Methods To manufacture alkaline waste neutralizer of solids containing large amounts of active calcium oxide by mixing raw lime with bauxite residues and neutralizing sulfuric acid as industrial materials such as cement condensation retardant</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  KR102156734B1 </span> <span> . 2020-09-17</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：方法通过将生石灰与铝土矿渣混合并中和硫酸等工业物质（如水泥凝结剂），来制造含有大量活性氧化钙的固体碱性中和剂。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704025422115','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" 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