Adolescent Temperament, but Not Age or Gender, Is Associated with Parental Socialization of Positive Affect

摘要

Objectives Parents are a critical influence on adolescents' expressions of positive affect (PA; happiness, excitement), which are important components of adaptive emotional development during this developmental period. Despite a recent proliferation of studies examining outcomes of parental response to PA, limited research has explored unique adolescent characteristics that relate to parents' specific responses to adolescent PA. Thus, the current study examined the contribution of specific adolescent characteristics (temperament, age, and gender) on dampening and enhancing responses to PA.