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Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Colonial British North America: The Place of the American Revolution in the Origins of US Capitalism

机译:殖民地英国的农业阶级结构与经济发展:美国资本主义的起源中美国革命的地方

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摘要

Social and economic historians have debated whether the rapid growth of agricultural and industrial commodity production in the United States was a continuation of or a radical break with the economic and social patterns of British colonial North America. At issue is whether the social and economic preconditions for capitalist industrialization existed before, or emerged only after the American Revolution and the establishment of an independent US state. The two major interpretive models - the 'staples/commercialization' and 'frontier/demographic' models - provide insights into the process of economic development in colonial North America. However, their inability to root their analyses in specificities of different forms of social labour leave them inadequate. This essay attempts to root the patterns of economic growth and development in the dynamics and transformation and preservation during the American Revolution of different social property relations (independent household production, petty-commodity production, plantation slavery) in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
机译:社会和经济历史学家争论了美国农业和工业商品生产的快速增长是否是与英国殖民地北美的经济和社会模式的延续或激进打破。问题是,只有在美国革命和建立一个独立的美国国家之后,才会出现资本主义工业化的社会和经济前提。这两个主要的解释模型 - “订书钉/商业化”和“边境/人口统计”模型 - 为殖民地北美的经济发展过程提供见解。然而,他们无法在不同形式的社会劳动力的特殊性中脱离他们的分析,让他们不充分。这篇论文试图在第十七世纪和第十八世纪在美国革命中,在美国革命中,在美国革命中革命的动态和转型和保护模式的模式。

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