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United States-Cuba Agricultural Relations and Agrarian Questions

机译:美国 - 古巴农业关系和农业问题

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In the wake of Cuba's far-reaching, halting economic reforms, geopolitical rapprochement and trade openings with the United States (US) offer opportunities and risks for Cuban small-scale farmers and agrarian cooperatives: pressures, paradoxes and potential abound. Meanwhile, on the margins, agro-ecologically oriented tours bring admiring US students, farmers and agrarian advocates. Cubans concur that the country must solve key problems in its agricultural sector to overcome the contradictions of its agri-food model, and that this entails more exchange with the US - but in what capacity and on what terms? The current crossroads begs the classic agrarian question, even as it updates it. Having experienced and survived the promises and disasters of both capitalist and communist agricultural economies, Cuban farmers expand the original peasant' protagonist. As they navigate new non-state markets and recent re-entrenchment of state control of prices, Cuban farmers and cooperatives struggle to avoid monopolizing tendencies of unfettered capitalist as well as communist agricultural economies - both of which have historically been ecologically damaging. US agribusiness courts Cuba, but not as mere unidirectional capture: Cubans are inviting and leveraging trade to end the embargo, which is increasingly being modified altogether. Key Cuban agrarian principles of resilience and cooperativismo have persisted through capitalist and communist crises: could they influence prospects for agro-industrial hegemony from the North?
机译:在古巴达到深远,停止经济改革,与美国(美国)的地缘政治和贸易开路(美国)为古巴小规模农民和农业合作社提供机会和风险:压力,悖论和潜力比比皆是。与此同时,在利润率上,农业导向的旅游带来了钦佩美国的学生,农民和农业倡导者。古巴人同意,该国必须解决其农业部门的关键问题,以克服其农业食品模式的矛盾,这需要更多与美国交流 - 但在哪些能力和术语上有什么关系?即使它更新,当前的十字路口乞求经典的农业问题。古巴农民在资本主义和共产主义农业经济体的承诺和灾难中经验丰富,幸存下来,扩大了原始农民的主角。随着他们驾驭新的非国家​​市场和最近的国家控制价格,古巴农民和合作社努力避免垄断不受约束的资本主义的倾向以及共产主义农业经济体 - 这两者都在历史上一直在生态损害。美国农业娱乐法院古巴,但不仅仅是单向捕获:古巴人正在邀请和利用贸易结束禁运,越来越多地被修改。重点古巴农业康动力和合作社原则通过资本主义和共产主义危机持续存在:它们是否会影响来自北方农业工业霸权的前景?

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