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Exploring Elementary Students’ Scientific Knowledge of Agriculture Using Evidence-Centered Design

机译:利用证据中心设计探索小学生科学知识

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The public is more disconnected from agriculture than ever. Americans are now two to four generations removed from the farm with a majority of Americans having no direct experience in agriculture. As a result, the public lacks the knowledge and appreciation of the food, fuel, and fiber it demands. The National Agricultural Learning Objectives (NALOs) were recently developed to describe students’ agricultural knowledge but have, as yet, not been used to guide research into students’ agriculturalliteracy. The purpose of this project is to further understand students’ agricultural literacy through NALO-based assessment of students’ knowledge. This study focused on the NALOs in the areas of agriculture and the environment (AgE) and the STEM dimensions of agriculture (STEM) using a sequential exploratory mixed methods design. Thirty-five students participated in semi-structured interviews surrounding the NALOs. Interview data were coded and analyzed while using the evidence-centered design process to create empirically grounded assessments that were administered to a sample (n=400) of elementary students. Results suggest that students are more knowledgeable about the STEM dimensions of agriculture than the agricultural and environmental topics. Recommendations are provided to guide future research and development around the NALOs.
机译:公众比以往任何时候都更断绝农业。美国人现在已经从农场删除了两到四代,其中大多数美国人在农业中没有直接经验。因此,公众缺乏所需的食品,燃料和纤维的知识和欣赏。最近制定了国家农业学习目标(NALOS),以描述学生的农业知识,但尚未被用于指导学生的农业的研究。该项目的目的是通过基于NALO的学生知识的评估,进一步了解学生的农业识字。本研究专注于农业和环境(年龄)和农业(Stew)的纳尔多斯的纳尔多斯使用序贯探索混合方法设计。三十五名学生参加了纳尔索斯周围的半结构化访谈。使用证据中心设计过程进行编码和分析采访数据,以创建对小学生的样本(N = 400)的凭经质接地评估。结果表明,学生对农业的茎尺寸比农业和环境主题更了解。提供了建议,以指导纳罗索斯周围的未来研究和发展。

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